Hydropower Meaning: Definition and Examples
💧⚡
hydropower
[ˈhaɪdrəˌpaʊər ]
Definition
energy generation
Hydropower, also known as hydroelectric power, is a form of renewable energy that harnesses the energy of flowing water to generate electricity. It typically involves the construction of dams across rivers to create a reservoir, where the gravitational force of falling or flowing water drives turbines connected to electricity generators.
Synonyms
hydraulic energy, hydroelectric power, water power.
Examples of usage
- Hydropower plants produce significant energy.
- Many countries rely on hydropower for renewable energy.
- Construction of a dam increases hydropower capacity.
- Hydropower is essential for sustainable energy strategies.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The use of water wheels for milling grain dates back to ancient Greece, demonstrating early hydropower use.
- The first hydroelectric power plant was built in 1882 at the Fox River in Appleton, Wisconsin.
- Hydropower technology became widely adopted during the Industrial Revolution, fueling industry and urbanization.
Environmental Impact
- Hydropower is one of the cleanest forms of energy since it produces no direct emissions.
- Large-scale hydroelectric dams can significantly impact local ecosystems and fish populations.
- Small-scale hydropower systems can be environmentally friendly and support local communities without disrupting habitats.
Global Usage
- China is the largest producer of hydropower, generating over a third of its electricity from water.
- Countries like Brazil and Canada also rely heavily on hydropower, using it for about 60% of their electricity needs.
- Hydropower accounts for more than 16% of global electricity generation, making it a key player in renewable energy.
Technological Advancements
- Advancements in turbine technology have increased the efficiency of converting water energy to electricity.
- Pumped storage hydropower helps balance energy supply and demand by storing energy when it’s surplus and releasing it when needed.
- Floating solar panels are being combined with hydropower to maximize energy output from water bodies.
Cultural Significance
- Many indigenous cultures have utilized and revered rivers, incorporating them into their spiritual practices and sustainable living.
- Hydropower projects often involve local communities, requiring negotiations and adaptations that can lead to cultural exchanges.
- The iconic Hoover Dam in the U.S. symbolizes innovation and progress, attracting millions of tourists each year.
Origin of 'hydropower'
The term 'hydropower' originates from the Greek word 'hydro', meaning water, and 'power', derived from the Latin 'potere', meaning to be able. The utilization of water as a source of power dates back to ancient times, with waterwheels used for milling grain as early as 4000 BC. The modern development of hydropower began in the late 19th century with the advent of electrical energy systems, notably with the establishment of the first large-scale hydroelectric power station at Appleton, Wisconsin in 1882. Since then, technological advances have led to the construction of large dams and hydroelectric plants worldwide, making hydropower a significant contributor to the global energy mix and a key player in the transition to sustainable energy.
Word Frequency Rank
Positioned at #21,431, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.
- ...
- 21428 sprawl
- 21429 conifer
- 21430 gala
- 21431 hydropower
- 21432 elitist
- 21433 decommissioning
- 21434 carcinogen
- ...