Hydrolyzed: meaning, definitions and examples
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hydrolyzed
[ haɪˈdrɒl.aɪzd ]
chemical reaction
Hydrolyzed refers to the process of breaking down a compound by reaction with water. In chemistry, hydrolysis involves the cleavage of bonds in the presence of water and is an essential reaction in various biological and chemical processes. For instance, the hydrolysis of esters forms acids and alcohols. This term is widely used in biochemistry and organic chemistry, particularly regarding the digestion of nutrients and the metabolism of drugs.
Synonyms
broken down, decomposed, dissolved
Examples of usage
- The protein was hydrolyzed into amino acids.
- DNA is hydrolyzed to release nucleotide units.
- The ester hydrolyzed to produce an acid and an alcohol.
- Enzymes can hydrolyze substrates effectively.
Translations
Translations of the word "hydrolyzed" in other languages:
🇵🇹 hidrolisado
🇮🇳 हाइड्रोलाइज्ड
🇩🇪 hydrolysiert
🇮🇩 hidrolisis
🇺🇦 гідролізований
🇵🇱 hydrolizowany
🇯🇵 加水分解された
🇫🇷 hydrolysé
🇪🇸 hidrolizado
🇹🇷 hidrolize edilmiş
🇰🇷 가수분해된
🇸🇦 المهدرج
🇨🇿 hydrolýza
🇸🇰 hydrolyzovaný
🇨🇳 水解的
🇸🇮 hidroliziran
🇮🇸 vötnuð
🇰🇿 гидролизделген
🇬🇪 ჰიდროლიზებული
🇦🇿 hidroliz edilmiş
🇲🇽 hidrolizado
Word origin
The term 'hydrolyzed' comes from the combination of two Greek words: 'hydro,' meaning water, and 'lysis,' meaning to break. The use of the word in the context of chemical reactions dates back to the early 19th century, when scientists began to explore the role of water in chemical processes. As the field of chemistry evolved, the concept of hydrolysis became crucial for understanding how compounds interact in aqueous solutions. Hydrolysis is not just limited to inorganic compounds; it plays a vital role in organic chemistry and biochemistry, particularly in the digestion of macromolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. The significance of hydrolyzed forms of substances has increased with advancements in pharmaceuticals and biochemistry, where hydrolyzed compounds are often used for enhanced bioavailability and efficacy.