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Hydrology Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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hydrology

[haɪˈdrɒlədʒi ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

science of water

Hydrology is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets. It involves the examination of the water cycle, including precipitation, evaporation, and the flow of water through various ecosystems. This field is essential for solving water-related issues, including flood management and water resource sustainability.

Synonyms

hydraulic science, water science.

Examples of usage

  • The hydrology of the region is affected by seasonal rainfall.
  • Hydrology plays a critical role in agriculture.
  • Understanding hydrology is essential for managing water resources.
  • Researchers in hydrology study both surface and groundwater.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Environmental Science

  • Hydrology plays a key role in understanding water cycles, which are crucial for climate regulation.
  • The study helps predict flooding and droughts, aiding in disaster preparedness and management.
  • Hydrologists study groundwater, which can be a major source of drinking water for many communities.

Pop Culture

  • Movies often depict water-related disasters, reflecting the importance and power of water in our lives.
  • Many video games feature water dynamics, such as swimming or using boats, emphasizing its vital role in adventure settings.
  • Documentaries about nature frequently explore hydrological features like rivers and lakes, showcasing their beauty and significance.

Literature

  • Water has been a powerful symbol in literature, representing life, purity, and change.
  • Many poems focus on rivers, using them as metaphors for journeys or emotions.
  • The imagery of rain in stories often evokes feelings of renewal or sadness, highlighting water's impactful presence.

Technology

  • Innovations in hydrology, such as remote sensing and data modeling, help manage water resources more effectively.
  • Hydrological studies inform the design of sustainable irrigation systems in agriculture.
  • Smart water management systems are being developed to optimize water distribution and reduce waste in cities.

Origin of 'hydrology'

Main points about word origin

  • Hydrology comes from the Greek words 'hydro' meaning water and 'logia' meaning study.
  • The term has been used since the 18th century, although the study of water has been important for thousands of years.
  • Many ancient civilizations, such as the Egyptians and Mesopotamians, relied on their understanding of water for agriculture.

The term 'hydrology' is derived from the Greek words 'hydro' meaning water and 'logos' meaning study or discourse. The use of the term in the context of the scientific study of water began in the 19th century. Early hydrologists focused primarily on surface water and its interaction with the atmosphere and land. Over time, as technology and methodologies advanced, the discipline expanded to include groundwater studies and the effects of water on ecosystems. The field has gained prominence due to increasing concerns about climate change, water scarcity, and environmental degradation, leading to hydrology becoming a crucial interdisciplinary science involving aspects of climatology, geology, and environmental engineering.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,450, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.