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Hydrology: meaning, definitions and examples

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hydrology

 

[ haɪˈdrɒlədʒi ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

science of water

Hydrology is the scientific study of the movement, distribution, and quality of water on Earth and other planets. It involves the examination of the water cycle, including precipitation, evaporation, and the flow of water through various ecosystems. This field is essential for solving water-related issues, including flood management and water resource sustainability.

Synonyms

hydraulic science, water science.

Examples of usage

  • The hydrology of the region is affected by seasonal rainfall.
  • Hydrology plays a critical role in agriculture.
  • Understanding hydrology is essential for managing water resources.
  • Researchers in hydrology study both surface and groundwater.

Translations

Translations of the word "hydrology" in other languages:

🇵🇹 hidrologia

🇮🇳 जलविज्ञान

🇩🇪 Hydrologie

🇮🇩 hidrologi

🇺🇦 гідрологія

🇵🇱 hydrologia

🇯🇵 水文学

🇫🇷 hydrologie

🇪🇸 hidrología

🇹🇷 hidroloji

🇰🇷 수문학

🇸🇦 علم المياه

🇨🇿 hydrologie

🇸🇰 hydrológia

🇨🇳 水文学

🇸🇮 hidrologija

🇮🇸 vatnfræðsla

🇰🇿 гидрология

🇬🇪 ჰიდროლოგია

🇦🇿 hidrologiya

🇲🇽 hidrología

Etymology

The term 'hydrology' is derived from the Greek words 'hydro' meaning water and 'logos' meaning study or discourse. The use of the term in the context of the scientific study of water began in the 19th century. Early hydrologists focused primarily on surface water and its interaction with the atmosphere and land. Over time, as technology and methodologies advanced, the discipline expanded to include groundwater studies and the effects of water on ecosystems. The field has gained prominence due to increasing concerns about climate change, water scarcity, and environmental degradation, leading to hydrology becoming a crucial interdisciplinary science involving aspects of climatology, geology, and environmental engineering.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,450, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.