Hyaena: meaning, definitions and examples
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hyaena
[ haɪˈiː.nə ]
animal kingdom
A hyena is a carnivorous mammal of the family Hyaenidae, typically found in Africa and parts of Asia. Known for their distinctive laugh-like calls, hyenas are social animals that often live in large groups called clans. They are scavengers as well as hunters, feeding mainly on carrion but also preying on live animals when the opportunity arises. Hyenas have strong jaws and are capable of crushing bones, which helps them to thrive in their habitats.
Synonyms
brown hyena, spotted hyena, striped hyena
Examples of usage
- The hyena scavenged the remains of a zebra.
- Hyenas are known for their complex social structures.
- In some cultures, the hyena is seen as a symbol of cunning.
- A hyena's laugh can be heard from miles away.
Etymology
The word 'hyena' comes from the Latin 'hyaena', which itself is derived from the Greek 'ῥυακίνη' (rhyaekínē). This Greek term likely originated from the earlier Phoenician word 'ḥyi', meaning 'to howl'. The ancient Greeks associated the sounds made by hyenas with their nocturnal scavenging habits. As such, the hyena has been a significant figure in various myths and folklore across cultures, often embodying traits of cunning and deceit. Throughout history, hyenas have been depicted in art and literature, symbolizing their role in the ecosystem as scavengers. In modern times, they are studied for their social behavior and ecological importance, while often being misunderstood due to their resemblance to dogs and their eerie vocalizations.