Hyaena: meaning, definitions and examples
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hyaena
[haɪˈiː.nə ]
Definition
Context #1 | Noun
animal kingdom
A hyena is a carnivorous mammal of the family Hyaenidae, typically found in Africa and parts of Asia. Known for their distinctive laugh-like calls, hyenas are social animals that often live in large groups called clans. They are scavengers as well as hunters, feeding mainly on carrion but also preying on live animals when the opportunity arises. Hyenas have strong jaws and are capable of crushing bones, which helps them to thrive in their habitats.
Synonyms
brown hyena, spotted hyena, striped hyena.
Examples of usage
- The hyena scavenged the remains of a zebra.
- Hyenas are known for their complex social structures.
- In some cultures, the hyena is seen as a symbol of cunning.
- A hyena's laugh can be heard from miles away.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word 'hyena' comes from the Greek word 'hyaena,' which is believed to be derived from the word for 'wolf.'
- In Latin, the term 'hyaena' has changed over centuries, reflecting the animal's status and perception in different cultures.
Behavior
- Hyenas are known for their complex social structures; they can be quite smart and operate in groups called clans.
- Their laugh is a form of communication used to express a range of emotions, from excitement to distress.
Cultural Perceptions
- In many African cultures, hyenas are seen as symbols of cunning and deceit, often featured in folklore as tricksters.
- Popular media, like the movie 'The Lion King,' portrays hyenas as goofy villains, which influences how people view them.
Biology
- Hyenas have a unique digestive system that allows them to consume and digest bones, enabling them to thrive in their ecosystems.
- Spotted hyenas are the largest members of the hyena family and possess a powerful bite force, making them efficient scavengers.
Ecology
- As scavengers, hyenas play a vital role in the ecosystem by cleaning up dead animals, helping to prevent the spread of disease.
- Their presence indicates a healthy ecosystem, as they help control animal populations by feeding on carcasses.