Hungry: meaning, definitions and examples

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hungry

 

[ ˈhʌŋɡri ]

Adjective
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

feeling

Feeling a strong desire or craving for food.

Synonyms

famished, ravenous, starving.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hungry

Use 'hungry' in everyday contexts when you feel a need to eat. It is a neutral and common term.

  • I'm feeling hungry; let's grab some lunch soon
starving

Use 'starving' to express an extreme level of hunger. Though it is often used hyperbolically in casual conversation, it can also refer to a serious lack of food. Be mindful, as it can sometimes carry a dramatic or urgent tone.

  • I haven't eaten since yesterday, I'm starving!
ravenous

Use 'ravenous' to describe an extreme and urgent hunger. This word is stronger than ‘famished’ and can sometimes emphasize greediness. It is less common in casual conversation.

  • After hiking all day, we were ravenous by the time we got back to the campsite
famished

Use 'famished' when you want to emphasize that you are very hungry. This term is slightly more intense and can be used in informal contexts.

  • I missed breakfast and now I’m absolutely famished!

Examples of usage

  • I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse.
  • She skipped breakfast and now she's really hungry.
Context #2 | Adjective

lacking

Not having enough to eat; suffering from hunger.

Synonyms

malnourished, undernourished.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hungry

This word is commonly used to describe the feeling when someone needs or wants to eat. It's an everyday term suitable for casual and general conversations.

  • I am hungry, let's get some lunch.
  • After the long hike, everyone was hungry.
undernourished

Often used similarly to 'malnourished,' but it might slightly lean towards insufficient dietary intake rather than general poor nutrition. It is more formal and less commonly used in casual conversation.

  • The report shows that many undernourished children are at risk of serious health problems.
  • The refugees were found to be severely undernourished.
malnourished

Typically used in medical or technical contexts to describe someone who is suffering from a lack of proper nutrition, often leading to health issues. This word has a more serious and clinical connotation.

  • The doctor said that the child is malnourished and needs better nutrition.
  • Many people in the affected regions are malnourished due to the food shortage.

Examples of usage

  • Many children in the world go to bed hungry every night.
  • They were so poor that they often went hungry.
Context #3 | Adjective

eager

Having a strong desire or interest in something.

Synonyms

ambitious, avid, eager.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
hungry

As above, it primarily refers to needing food or having a strong desire for something.

  • The kids were hungry after a long day at school.
  • He approached his new project with hungry determination.
ambitious

Used when someone has a strong desire to achieve success or reach higher goals, often in their career or personal life.

  • She is very ambitious and aims to become the CEO of the company.
  • His ambitious plans include expanding the business internationally.
eager

This word is used when someone is very excited and keen to do or have something. It's a more general term compared to 'avid'.

  • The children were eager to open their presents.
  • She was eager to start her new job.
avid

This word describes someone who is very enthusiastic and passionate about an activity or interest. It's often used positively.

  • He is an avid reader and finishes several books a month.
  • She's an avid traveler, always planning her next adventure.

Examples of usage

  • She's hungry for success and is willing to work hard for it.
  • The young artist is hungry for recognition.

Translations

Translations of the word "hungry" in other languages:

🇵🇹 faminto(a)

🇮🇳 भूखा (भूखी)

🇩🇪 hungrig

🇮🇩 lapar

🇺🇦 голодний (голодна)

🇵🇱 głodny (głodna)

🇯🇵 お腹が空いた (おなかがすいた)

🇫🇷 affamé(e)

🇪🇸 hambriento(a)

🇹🇷 

🇰🇷 배고픈 (배고프다)

🇸🇦 جائع (جائعة)

🇨🇿 hladový (hladová)

🇸🇰 hladný (hladná)

🇨🇳 饿 (è)

🇸🇮 lačen (lačna)

🇮🇸 svangur (svöng)

🇰🇿 аш

🇬🇪 მშიერი

🇦🇿 ac

🇲🇽 hambriento(a)

Etymology

The word 'hungry' originated from the Old English word 'hungor', which is related to Old High German 'hungar', meaning 'desire'. Over time, the word evolved to describe the feeling of a strong desire or craving for food, as well as the state of lacking food. In modern usage, 'hungry' can also describe a strong eagerness or ambition for something beyond food.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,437 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.