Hunger: meaning, definitions and examples

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This term is used to describe the extreme and potentially fatal deficiency in caloric intake, leading to severe physical debilitation. It often appears in contexts discussing severe famine, poverty, or neglect and has a strong negative connotation.

• Many people faced starvation during the drought.
• The documentary highlighted the dire effects of starvation in war-torn areas.

This term is used in medical, scientific, or humanitarian contexts. It refers to a condition where the lack of proper nutrition leads to health problems. It can imply either undernutrition (not enough nutrients) or overnutrition (excess nutrients, usually less common).

• Children in the impoverished region suffer from malnutrition.
• Malnutrition can lead to serious health issues if not addressed.

This word is rarely used and is more formal or literary. It describes extreme hunger or the condition of being famished. It might be found in historical texts or dramatic narratives.

• Famishment spread across the land during the harsh winter.
• The explorers faced famishment after their supplies ran out.

This term is best used to describe the physical need for food. It suggests an emptiness in the stomach that requires satisfying.

• He felt a deep hunger after not eating for two days.
• Hunger is a common issue among homeless people.

This term refers to a strong desire for a specific type of food or experience. It's often temporary and more psychological than physical.

• I'm having a craving for chocolate.
• Pregnant women often have unusual cravings.

Desire is a broader term that can refer to a strong feeling of wanting something or someone. It is often used in emotional or non-physical contexts.

• She had a desire to travel the world.
• His desire for success drove him to work hard.

Thirst specifically refers to the need for water or drinks. It's a physical state indicating dehydration or the need to drink.

• After the long run, he felt intense thirst.
• Thirst is a common issue in hot climates.