Humanist Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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humanist
[หhjuหmษnษชst ]
Definition
philosophy belief
A humanist is an advocate or supporter of humanism, a philosophical stance emphasizing the value and agency of human beings. Humanists believe in the importance of human reason, ethics, and justice while often rejecting supernaturalism. They focus on human values and concerns in their quest for understanding and fulfillment. Humanism can take on various forms, including secular humanism, which distances itself from religious beliefs, promoting science and rational thought as the guiding principles.
Synonyms
liberal, rationalist, secularist.
Examples of usage
- Many humanists promote a secular approach to education.
- The humanist movement has gained traction over the last century.
- Humanists often engage in discussions about ethics without resorting to religious doctrine.
Translations
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Origin of 'humanist'
The term 'humanist' traces its origins to the early 15th century, deriving from the Italian word 'umanista,' which referred to a scholar of the humanities. This was a period in which there was a revival of interest in classical literature, philosophy, and arts, marking the beginning of the Renaissance. These scholars emphasized a return to classical texts and human-centered studies as opposed to the more theologically driven scholarship of the Middle Ages. The concept evolved through the centuries, especially during the 18th century Enlightenment, when humanism began to be associated with ideas of individual rights, scientific reasoning, and secular ethics. In contemporary usage, humanism encompasses various perspectives that advocate for human welfare, autonomy, and ethical decision-making based on human experience and rational thought rather than divine interpretation.