Housework: meaning, definitions and examples

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housework

 

[ ˈhaʊswɜːrk ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

daily chores

Housework refers to the tasks and chores that need to be done to maintain a clean, organized, and comfortable home. This can include cleaning, laundry, cooking, grocery shopping, and other domestic responsibilities.

Synonyms

cleaning, domestic work, household chores.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
housework

General term used for any tasks done to maintain a home. It is not specific to any one activity and can cover a range of chores.

  • I need to catch up on housework this weekend
  • Housework can be tiring but necessary
household chores

Used to describe routine tasks that need to be done regularly around the house, similar to 'housework', but often implies obligatory duties.

  • Doing household chores every day helps keep the home in order
  • I divided the household chores among my children
domestic work

A formal and somewhat broader term that includes housework, but can also refer to professional activities done by people employed to maintain a household.

  • Domestic work can be quite exhausting and involves many different tasks
  • She hired someone to assist with the domestic work
cleaning

Specifically refers to tasks that involve making things free of dirt, dust, and mess. This word is often used when talking about tasks like vacuuming, mopping, and dusting.

  • I spent the whole day cleaning the house
  • Cleaning the kitchen is my least favorite chore

Examples of usage

  • I hate doing housework on the weekends.
  • She divides the housework with her roommates.
  • Do you have a schedule for your housework?
  • I usually listen to music while doing housework.
  • Housework can be tiring but rewarding.
Context #2 | Noun

gender roles

Housework has historically been seen as primarily the responsibility of women, reflecting traditional gender roles. However, there is a growing movement towards sharing housework more equally among all members of a household.

Synonyms

chores, domestic duties, home tasks.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
housework

This word refers to the general tasks involved in maintaining and cleaning the home. It is a broad term that can include various activities such as cleaning, washing, and organizing.

  • She spends her weekends doing housework.
  • I need to finish my housework before I can relax.
domestic duties

This term is more formal and encompasses the responsibilities associated with managing a household. It can include both daily chores and broader responsibilities such as budgeting and household management.

  • She takes her domestic duties very seriously.
  • Balancing work and domestic duties can be challenging.
home tasks

This phrase is less commonly used but can refer to any tasks that need to be done around the home. It is a neutral term that doesn't carry any specific connotations.

  • He divides the home tasks between his children.
  • After work, I have several home tasks to complete.
chores

This term is typically used to refer to routine tasks that need to be done regularly, often by various members of the household. It usually includes tasks like taking out the trash, washing dishes, and vacuuming. It can sometimes have a slightly negative connotation as it implies mundane or repetitive tasks.

  • The kids have to do their chores before they can play video games.
  • I'm tired of doing the same chores every week.

Examples of usage

  • She resented being expected to do all the housework.
  • He believes in sharing the housework with his partner.
  • The division of housework can impact a relationship.
  • Housework stereotypes are changing in modern society.
  • Equal participation in housework is important for gender equality.

Translations

Translations of the word "housework" in other languages:

🇵🇹 trabalho doméstico

🇮🇳 गृहकार्य

🇩🇪 Hausarbeit

🇮🇩 pekerjaan rumah

🇺🇦 домашня робота

🇵🇱 prace domowe

🇯🇵 家事

🇫🇷 travail ménager

🇪🇸 trabajo doméstico

🇹🇷 ev işi

🇰🇷 가사

🇸🇦 أعمال منزلية

🇨🇿 domácí práce

🇸🇰 domáce práce

🇨🇳 家务

🇸🇮 hišna opravila

🇮🇸 heimilisstörf

🇰🇿 үй шаруасы

🇬🇪 სახლის საქმე

🇦🇿 ev işi

🇲🇽 trabajo doméstico

Etymology

The term 'housework' originated in the 19th century, combining 'house' and 'work' to describe the domestic tasks performed in a household. Historically, housework was primarily the responsibility of women, reflecting societal gender norms. Over time, attitudes towards housework have shifted, with a greater emphasis on shared responsibilities within households. Today, housework is recognized as an essential part of maintaining a home and is often divided among all members of a household.

See also: alehouse, hothouse, house, household, housekeeper, houseless, houselessness, housing, outhouse, rehousing, taphouse, unhoused.