Hiccough Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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hiccough

[ˈhɪkʌp ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

Hiccough, also spelled hiccup, refers to the involuntary contraction of the diaphragm muscle that is followed by a sudden closure of the vocal cords, producing a distinctive sound. This phenomenon occurs when the diaphragm spasms, causing a sudden intake of breath that is interrupted by the quick closure of the vocal cords, resulting in the 'hic' sound. Hiccoughs can occur in bouts and may also be triggered by eating too quickly, consuming carbonated beverages, or experiencing emotional stress.

Synonyms

hiccup, retch, spasm.

Examples of usage

  • I got a hiccough while eating my lunch.
  • She tried to suppress her hiccoughs during the meeting.
  • Drinking water helped me get rid of my hiccough.
  • He had the hiccough for an hour after the soda.
  • My little brother gets hiccoughs whenever he laughs too hard.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Science

  • Hiccups occur due to involuntary contractions of the diaphragm, causing a sudden intake of breath that is then stopped by the vocal cords.
  • On average, most people experience hiccups at least a few times in their lifetime; however, persistent hiccups can be a sign of underlying health issues.
  • Certain foods, like spicy dishes or carbonated beverages, are common triggers for hiccups.

Cultural References

  • In some cultures, hiccups are believed to indicate someone is thinking about you.
  • Hiccups often feature in films and comedic performances to bring humor, showcasing the universal experience of surprising bodily functions.
  • There is a longstanding myth that drinking water upside down can stop hiccups, which many people find amusing.

Psychology

  • Hiccups can be related to stress or excitement, as emotional states can influence physical reactions in the body.
  • Some studies suggest that anticipating a hiccup may actually trigger more hiccups, showing the mind-body connection.
  • Certain relaxation techniques have been explored as a way to help reduce hiccup occurrences by calming the diaphragm.

Health

  • Most hiccups resolve on their own, but chronic hiccups lasting more than 48 hours can require medical attention.
  • Home remedies like holding your breath or drinking water can often help alleviate hiccups.
  • Pediatric hiccups are common in infants, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly.

Origin of 'hiccough'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'hiccough' is derived from a combination of 'hiccup' and 'cough,' emphasizing the sound it creates.
  • In the late 17th century, 'hiccough' was first spelled as 'hickup' before evolving to its current form.
  • The pronunciation often confuses people because it sounds different from how it's spelled.

The word 'hiccough' is derived from the late Middle English term 'hiccup,' which is imitative of the sound made during the act of hiccuping. The etymology can be traced back to the earlier forms of the word, which varied in spelling, including 'hiccough' and 'hiccup.' The term has roots in the Old English word 'hīc,' referencing a sudden intake of breath or gasp. Linguistically, it reflects the phonetic representation of the sound produced during this involuntary action. Historically, hiccups have been documented since ancient times, with various explanations proposed by different cultures. Ancient physicians believed that hiccups were associated with an imbalance of the body's humors, while others viewed them as a sign of emotional distress or a digestive ailment. Today, hiccoughs are commonly understood as a reflex action, often fleeting and usually benign, although persistent or severe cases can warrant medical attention.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,188, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.