Hexagonal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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hexagonal
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Definition
shape description
Hexagonal refers to a shape or structure that has six sides or angles. It is commonly associated with geometry, where hexagons are polygonal shapes that can be regular (with equal sides and angles) or irregular. This shape is often found in nature, such as honeycombs and certain crystal formations.
Synonyms
hexagon-shaped, six-sided.
Examples of usage
- The tile features a hexagonal design.
- Hexagonal prisms are common in mineralogy.
- The pattern of the floor is made up of hexagonal tiles.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Geometry
- In geometry, hexagons are one of the regular polygons, meaning all sides and angles are equal.
- They can tessellate, which means they can fit together without any gaps, making them useful in design and architecture.
Nature
- Many natural structures, including the cells of beehives and basalt columns formed by volcanic activity, exhibit hexagonal shapes.
- The molecular structure of certain compounds, like benzene, is hexagonal, contributing to the stability of many chemical compounds.
Art and Design
- Hexagonal patterns are popular in modern art and design, often used in mosaics and geometric artwork.
- The architecture of some ancient and modern buildings incorporates hexagonal designs for aesthetic appeal.
Mathematics
- Hexagonal numbers represent a figurate number that can form a hexagon, useful in combinatorial mathematics.
- In number theory, every hexagon can be divided into six equilateral triangles, illustrating intricate relationships between shapes.
Origin of 'hexagonal'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from the Greek words 'hex' meaning six and 'gonia' meaning angle, literally translating to 'six angles'.
- Hexagons were first described in the ancient world, with the Greeks being among the first to study these shapes scientifically.
The term 'hexagonal' is derived from the Greek word 'hex,' meaning 'six,' and 'gonia,' meaning 'angle.' The use of the term in geometry dates back to the 16th century, when mathematicians started to classify geometric shapes. Hexagons are significant in various fields, including mathematics, biology, and architecture, often noted for their efficiency in space-filling and structural integrity. One of the most famous examples of hexagonal structure in nature is the honeycomb, which bees create to store honey and pollen, showcasing how this shape can optimize space.