Hemorrhoids: meaning, definitions and examples
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hemorrhoids
[ ˈhɛm.ə.rɔɪdz ]
medical condition
Hemorrhoids are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort and bleeding. They can be caused by increased pressure during bowel movements, pregnancy, or obesity. Hemorrhoids can be internal or external, affecting the different areas of the anal canal.
Synonyms
anal swelling, piles, varicose veins.
Examples of usage
- She was diagnosed with hemorrhoids after experiencing rectal bleeding.
- The doctor recommended a cream to alleviate the symptoms of her hemorrhoids.
- Sitting for long periods can aggravate existing hemorrhoids.
- Many people experience discomfort from hemorrhoids at some point in their lives.
Etymology
The term 'hemorrhoids' derives from the Greek word 'haimorrhoides', which combines 'haima' meaning 'blood' and 'rhodon' meaning 'flow'. The word evolved through Latin as 'hemorrhoides', indicating a condition characterized by the flow of blood. Historically recognized since ancient times, it was frequently discussed in medical texts by figures such as Hippocrates and Galen, who described symptoms and treatments. Over centuries, the understanding of hemorrhoids has progressed, leading to modern medical interventions. Today, it remains a common ailment across various demographics and is often associated with lifestyle factors.