Helium: meaning, definitions and examples
๐
helium
[ หhiหliษm ]
chemical element
Helium is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert monatomic gas that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table and has the chemical symbol He and atomic number 2. It is the second lightest and second most abundant element in the observable universe, primarily formed during the Big Bang and in stars through nuclear fusion. Helium is used in various applications, including as a lifting gas in balloons, in cryogenics, and as a coolant for superconducting magnets. Due to its low boiling and melting points, helium remains in gaseous form at extremely low temperatures, making it invaluable in scientific research.
Synonyms
light gas, noble gas.
Examples of usage
- The balloon was filled with helium.
- Helium is used in deep-sea diving tanks.
- Scientists rely on helium for their experiments.
- The voice of the clown changed after inhaling helium.
Translations
Translations of the word "helium" in other languages:
๐ต๐น hรฉlio
๐ฎ๐ณ เคนเฅเคฒเคฟเคฏเคฎ
๐ฉ๐ช Helium
๐ฎ๐ฉ helium
๐บ๐ฆ ะณะตะปัะน
๐ต๐ฑ hel
๐ฏ๐ต ใใชใฆใ
๐ซ๐ท hรฉlium
๐ช๐ธ helio
๐น๐ท helyum
๐ฐ๐ท ํฌ๋ฅจ
๐ธ๐ฆ ูููููู
๐จ๐ฟ helium
๐ธ๐ฐ helium
๐จ๐ณ ๆฐฆ
๐ธ๐ฎ helium
๐ฎ๐ธ helรญum
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะณะตะปะธะน
๐ฌ๐ช แฐแแแแฃแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ helium
๐ฒ๐ฝ helio
Etymology
The name 'helium' is derived from the Greek word 'helios', meaning 'sun'. The gas was first identified in the solar spectrum during a total solar eclipse in 1868 by the French astronomer Pierre Janssen and later confirmed by the English astronomer Joseph Norman Lockyer, who proposed the name helium in reference to its solar origin. The first helium on Earth was discovered in 1895 by the Scottish chemist William Ramsay when he was isolating radium from uranium ore. Helium was once elusive and was thought to originate solely from the sun until it was later found to exist in significant quantities on Earth. Its isolation and commercial production began in the early 20th century, driven by the demand for lighter-than-air balloons and later for various scientific and industrial applications.
Word Frequency Rank
Position #8,876 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.
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- 8873 foe
- 8874 rhetorical
- 8875 flashed
- 8876 helium
- 8877 proportionate
- 8878 inverted
- 8879 negatively
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