Hedgehog Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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hedgehog

[หˆhษ›dส’hษ’ษก ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

animal

A hedgehog is a small spiny mammal with short legs, found in Europe, Asia, and Africa. It is known for its protective spines and habit of rolling into a ball when threatened.

Synonyms

prickly pig.

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Word Description / Examples
hedgehog

Refers to the small mammal with spines on its back. Commonly used in both scientific and everyday contexts to denote the animal.

  • I saw a hedgehog in my garden last night
  • The hedgehog curled up into a ball when it felt threatened
prickly pig

A colloquial or humorous term for a hedgehog, emphasizing its spiny nature. Not used in formal contexts.

  • Look at that prickly pig scurrying across the yard! Kids love to call hedgehogs prickly pigs because of their funny appearance

Examples of usage

  • I saw a hedgehog in the garden last night.
  • Hedgehogs are nocturnal animals.
  • The hedgehog curled up into a ball when the dog approached.
Context #2 | Noun

gardening

A hedgehog is also a small barrier or boundary made of closely planted bushes or trees.

Synonyms

hedgerow.

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Word Description / Examples
hedgehog

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hedgerow

Refers to a line of closely spaced shrubs or trees, typically used to form a boundary or fence. Often used in discussions about gardening, agriculture, or countryside scenery.

  • The birds nested in the thick hedgerow.
  • Farmers often plant hedgerows to keep livestock in their fields.

Examples of usage

  • I want to plant a hedgehog to separate the garden from the driveway.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Habitat and Behavior

  • Hedgehogs are nocturnal creatures, meaning they are active at night when it's cooler and quieter.
  • They can hibernate in colder months, slowing down their metabolism to survive on stored body fat.
  • In the wild, these animals mainly eat insects, snails, and small worms, playing an important role in local ecosystems.

Cultural Significance

  • In many cultures, hedgehogs represent good luck and protection, often appearing in folklore.
  • The character Sonic the Hedgehog became an iconic figure in the video game world, promoting speed and adventure.
  • Hedgehogs are often featured in childrenโ€™s literature, symbolizing the importance of caring for the environment.

Physical Characteristics

  • An adult hedgehog can weigh between 1 to 2.5 kg, with a body length of about 24 to 30 cm.
  • They have 5,000 to 6,000 quills on their backs, which serve as protection against predators.
  • A hedgehog's spines are actually modified hairs and can be easily lost and regrown throughout their lives.

Conservation Status

  • In some areas, hedgehog populations are declining due to habitat loss, road traffic, and pesticides.
  • Many conservation efforts are in place to protect hedgehogs, including creating wildlife corridors and safe habitats.
  • In the UK, hedgehogs are a priority species in conservation, with campaigns aimed at raising awareness about their needs.

Origin of 'hedgehog'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'hedgehog' comes from Middle English 'heggehog', which means 'hedge' and 'hog', referring to its environment and pig-like appearance.
  • In some languages, the word for hedgehog means 'the animal with the spines', emphasizing its unique physical characteristics.
  • Historically, the name was given because hedgehogs are often found in gardens and hedges, contributing to pest control.

The word 'hedgehog' dates back to the 15th century and is a combination of 'hedge' and 'hog'. The 'hedge' part refers to the shrubbery hedges where hedgehogs were commonly found, while 'hog' is derived from the word 'pig', describing the animal's pig-like snout. Hedgehogs have been depicted in folklore and myths as both positive and negative symbols, symbolizing protection and danger in different cultures.


See also: hedgerow, hedges, hedging.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #26,085, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.