Heckle Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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heckle

[ˈhɛkəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

public speaking

To heckle is to interrupt a speaker or performer with rude comments or questions. This usually occurs in a live setting, such as a comedy show or public speech, and can disrupt the flow of the event. Heckling can vary in severity, from light teasing to harsh criticism. While some performers may engage with hecklers humorously, others may find it distracting or offensive.

Synonyms

interrupt, jeer, taunt.

Examples of usage

  • The comedian was heckled by an audience member.
  • She tried to continue her speech despite the heckling.
  • The heckler was eventually removed by security.
  • He decided to embrace the heckler and turned it into a joke.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Culture

  • Sports events often see heckling as a way for fans to express rivalry or mock opposing teams.
  • Comedy shows have heckling as a common interaction, where comedians turn audience interruptions into part of their act.
  • Heckling can sometimes escalate into serious confrontations, highlighting the thin line between playful teasing and disrespect.

Psychology

  • Heckling can be seen as a form of social influence, where one person's disruptive behavior affects the larger group dynamics.
  • Research shows that heckling engages both the heckler and the performer, creating a unique interaction that can lead to anxiety or humor.
  • The motivations behind heckling may vary from seeking attention, challenging authority, or simply enjoying the disruption.

Literature

  • Heckling appears in various forms of literary critique, where critics express disapproval of an author's choices loud and publicly.
  • In plays, heckling often serves to manifest audience engagement or highlight social issues depicted in the story.
  • Classic literature often includes heckling as a device to generate tension between characters or with their audience.

Performance Arts

  • Stand-up comedians often prepare for hecklers, developing quick-witted responses to maintain control of the stage.
  • Heckling has been documented in live music performances, where musicians interact with audiences in humorous or challenging ways.
  • The dynamics of heckling have led to entire genres of comedy that revolve around audience participation and interruptions.

Origin of 'heckle'

Main points about word origin

  • The term originated in the 19th century, likely from the word 'heckler', which referred to someone who toughens flax.
  • Heckling was used in the context of theater, where audiences would vocally challenge performers.
  • The word is thought to have roots in the Scottish word 'heck', meaning to interrupt or obstruct.

The word 'heckle' originates from the late 19th century, derived from the Scottish term 'heck', meaning to tease or make fun of. It is thought to be related to the word 'heckler', which appears in the English language around the same time, addressing individuals who mock or disturb performers. The term originally referred to the process of combing flax or hemp, showing a connection to the idea of pulling apart or teasing out material. Over time, 'heckle' evolved to more specifically describe the act of interrupting a public performance with comments intended to disrupt or annoy. By the early 20th century, it became commonly used in the context of live entertainment, particularly in theater and comedy. The shift from its original meaning illustrates how language adapts and changes, often reflecting societal behaviors around public speech and performance.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #38,554, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.