Heartburn: meaning, definitions and examples
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heartburn
[ˈhɑːrtˌbɜrn ]
Definition
medical condition
Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest, often accompanied by a sour taste in the throat or mouth. This discomfort is caused by acid reflux, which is when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. Heartburn can occur after eating, particularly after consuming spicy or fatty foods. It may be a symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). While occasional heartburn is common, frequent episodes may require medical attention.
Synonyms
acid reflux, dyspepsia, pyrosis.
Examples of usage
- After the spicy dinner, I experienced severe heartburn.
- She took antacids to relieve her heartburn.
- Heartburn often worsens when lying down.
- Avoiding trigger foods can help prevent heartburn.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term comes from the late 1300s; it literally means a burning feeling in the heart area, though it has nothing to do with the heart itself.
- The word 'burn' refers to the discomfort caused by stomach acid irritating the esophagus.
Health
- It is commonly caused by eating too much, spicy foods, or lying down soon after a meal.
- Many people experience heartburn occasionally, but if it happens often, it may indicate acid reflux disease, also known as GERD.
- Using antacids can provide relief as they neutralize stomach acid, but persistent symptoms should be discussed with a doctor.
Cultural References
- Heartburn is often a frequent topic in discussions about pregnancy, as many women experience it due to hormonal changes.
- The term gained popularity in literature and film, notably in the title of Nora Ephron's book 'Heartburn', which reflects emotional and physical discomfort.
Lifestyle
- Certain habits like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and drinking caffeine can increase the likelihood of experiencing this condition.
- Eating smaller, more frequent meals rather than large ones can help manage symptoms.
Science
- The feeling occurs when stomach acid travels back into the esophagus, which can happen when the lower esophageal sphincter weakens.
- Certain foods like tomatoes, chocolate, and citrus are known to relax this sphincter and can contribute to discomfort.
Translations
Translations of the word "heartburn" in other languages:
🇵🇹 azia
🇮🇳 अम्लपित्त
🇩🇪 Sodbrennen
🇮🇩 nyeri lambung
🇺🇦 печія
🇵🇱 zgaga
🇯🇵 胸焼け
🇫🇷 brûlures d'estomac
🇪🇸 acidez
🇹🇷 mide yanması
🇰🇷 위산 역류
🇸🇦 حرقة المعدة
🇨🇿 pálení žáhy
🇸🇰 pálenie záhy
🇨🇳 胃灼热
🇸🇮 zgaga
🇮🇸 sýringskál
🇰🇿 жүрек күйдіру
🇬🇪 გულის წვა
🇦🇿 mədə yanması
🇲🇽 acidez estomacal
Word Frequency Rank
At rank #27,488, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.
- ...
- 27485 maltreated
- 27486 puck
- 27487 redound
- 27488 heartburn
- 27489 infesting
- 27490 unendurable
- 27491 clench
- ...