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Harrowing Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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harrowing

[ˈhær.əʊ.ɪŋ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

in a sentence

Extremely distressing or disturbing; causing feelings of fear or horror.

Synonyms

agonizing, chilling, distressing, horrific, terrifying.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
harrowing

Use this when describing an experience that is extremely distressing or upsetting, and usually involves intense emotional struggle.

  • The survivors gave a harrowing account of their escape
distressing

Appropriate for situations that cause great worry, sadness, or trouble.

  • The news about the natural disaster was deeply distressing
terrifying

Best for situations involving extreme fear or terror.

  • The haunted house was a terrifying experience for everyone
agonizing

Best used for situations involving extreme physical or mental pain. It emphasizes the aspect of intense suffering.

  • Waiting for the test results was an agonizing experience
chilling

Use this for descriptions that evoke a sense of fear or discomfort, often related to something eerie or sinister.

  • The movie's chilling atmosphere left everyone on edge
horrific

Use this for events or descriptions that are shocking and horrifying, often involving gruesome or violent details.

  • The horror movie featured some truly horrific scenes

Examples of usage

  • The harrowing experience of being lost in the wilderness for days without food or water.
  • The harrowing images of the war zone left a lasting impact on the photographer.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Experiencing harrowing situations can lead to trauma and long-lasting psychological effects, such as PTSD.
  • Studies show that individuals encountering distressing events often experience intensified emotions, indicating how powerful memories can shape mental health.
  • The brain processes harrowing experiences differently than neutral ones, activating areas related to fear and memory, underscoring the emotional weight they carry.

Literature

  • Harrowing narratives often engage readers deeply, as they provoke strong emotional responses, leading to greater empathy for characters.
  • Many classic novels portray harrowing experiences, such as war or loss, which compel us to confront uncomfortable truths about life.
  • Authors like Stephen King and Margaret Atwood frequently explore dark themes, leaving readers with lingering feelings of fear or sadness.

Film and Media

  • Harrowing themes are prevalent in horror films, where tension and emotional struggle are heightened to create a visceral viewing experience.
  • Documentaries that depict real tragedies often contain harrowing content, aiming to evoke compassion and awareness among audiences.
  • Critically acclaimed films like 'Schindler's List' highlight harrowing historical realities, forcing viewers to confront the darker aspects of human existence.

Cultural References

  • In various cultures, stories involving harrowing journeys or tasks symbolize personal growth, where individuals emerge stronger after facing challenges.
  • The phrase 'harrowing experience' is often used in popular music to describe breakups or loss, resonating with listeners on an emotional level.
  • In art, harrowing depictions often capture the struggle of humanity, showcasing pain and resilience in the face of adversity.

Origin of 'harrowing'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old English 'hergian,' meaning to lay waste or pillage, which gives it a sense of destruction.
  • In Middle English, it evolved to mean something that causes distress or pain, keeping the emphasis on emotional turmoil.
  • Related words include 'harrow,' which refers to a farming tool that breaks up soil, metaphorically linking to breaking someone's spirit.

The word 'harrowing' originated from the Old English word 'hergian', which meant to ravage or plunder. Over time, it evolved to also convey the sense of causing distress or torment. The term has been used since the Middle Ages to describe situations or experiences that are deeply disturbing or traumatic.

See also: harrow.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,205, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.