Hand down Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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hand down

[ˈhand daʊn ]

Definition

^{Context #1 | Phrasal verb}

informal

To pass something (especially a possession) to the next generation, typically within a family. This can include items such as jewelry, heirlooms, or property. The phrase can also be used more broadly to mean passing down traditions or characteristics.

Synonyms

bequeath, give to, pass down.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
hand down	Similar to the earlier usage, this phrase signifies passing something from an older generation to a younger one. Often used interchangeably with 'pass down', it typically pertains to family traditions, heirlooms, or wisdom. These recipes have been handed down from generation to generation. He handed down the family business to his son.
pass down	Frequently used when referring to traditions, stories, customs, or valuable items being transferred from one generation to another. It implies continuity over multiple generations. The legend was passed down through countless generations. They passed down their knowledge of farming to their children.
give to	A general term for transferring possession or ownership of something to another person. It has a broad application and can be used in many casual situations. She gave her old clothes to charity. I want to give this present to you.
bequeath	This term is more formal and is often used in legal or formal contexts, specifically referring to leaving something to someone in a will. He bequeathed his entire estate to his children. In her will, she bequeathed her collection of rare books to the local library.

Examples of usage

He plans to hand down the family business to his son.
She handed down her grandmother's ring to her daughter.
The teacher handed down knowledge and wisdom to her students.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

Many cultures have traditions of handing down stories, skills, and artifacts to preserve their heritage.
In families, heirlooms are often handed down through generations as a way to maintain connections to the past.

Educational Context

In education, knowledge is often handed down from teacher to student, signifying a transfer of wisdom and learning.
The practice of mentoring is similar to handing down knowledge, where experienced individuals guide younger mentees.

Art and Literature

In literature, themes of inheritance and legacy often explore the emotional weight of what is handed down.
Artifacts in museums are often hand-me-downs from history, providing insights into previous generations' lives and cultures.

Psychology

The concept of values being handed down from parents to children highlights the importance of upbringing in shaping identity.
Psychological studies show that habits and behaviors can also be handed down, which influences family dynamics.

Origin of 'hand down'

Main points about word origin

The phrase 'hand down' combines the word 'hand', referring to giving, and 'down', indicating a transfer of something to a lower or younger generation.
It has its roots in English, dating back to the medieval period where families would inherit possessions, making it a tradition.

The origin of the phrase 'hand down' dates back to the 17th century, where 'hand' referred to the act of giving or passing something from one person to another. Over time, the phrase evolved to specifically denote the action of passing possessions, knowledge, or traditions to the next generation. The concept of handing down items within a family has been a significant part of many cultures throughout history, symbolizing continuity, heritage, and connection between generations.