Halfpenny Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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halfpenny

[ˈhælfˌpɛni ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

currency unit

The halfpenny, symbolized as 'd' for denarius, was a British coin that was worth half of a penny. It was used in England and Ireland before the decimalization of the currency in 1971. The halfpenny was introduced in the 8th century and became a common denomination in everyday transactions. Though it is no longer in circulation, the coin played a significant role in British currency history.

Synonyms

coin, penny.

Examples of usage

  • I found a halfpenny in my pocket.
  • He collected coins including a halfpenny.
  • The price was reduced by a halfpenny.

Translations

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Origin of 'halfpenny'

The term 'halfpenny' originates from the Old English term 'healf penning,' which directly translates to 'half of a penny.' The currency system evolved over time, and the halfpenny coin was officially introduced during the reign of King Henry II in the 12th century. This coin was initially a silver coin, part of a system that included the penny and the farthing. Its design and metal composition changed over the centuries, with the introduction of bronze halfpennies in the 19th century. The halfpenny was a staple in British wallets for centuries, often used for small purchases. Its prominence declined as currency transitioned to a decimal system, leading to its eventual discontinuation in everyday transactions in the 20th century.