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Hadj Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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hadj

[hædʒ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

Islamic pilgrimage

Hadj, also spelled Hajj, is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, obligatory for all Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake it at least once in their lifetime. It is the fifth pillar of Islam and takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah. The pilgrimage includes a series of rituals performed over several days, commemorating the actions of the Prophet Muhammad and the actions of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham). Completing the Hadj is a means of seeking spiritual growth, forgiveness, and closeness to God.

Synonyms

expedition, journey, pilgrimage.

Examples of usage

  • She completed her hadj last year.
  • Every able Muslim is required to make the hadj.
  • The hadj attracts millions of pilgrims every year.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Religious Significance

  • It is considered the fifth pillar of Islam, signifying its importance in the faith.
  • Muslims believe performing the pilgrimage brings them closer to Allah and can result in forgiveness for past sins.
  • The journey is filled with rituals such as circling the Kaaba and standing at the plains of Arafat.

Cultural Impact

  • Hajj has inspired countless works of art, literature, and music throughout Islamic history.
  • The event fosters unity among Muslims worldwide, as millions gather each year in Mecca.
  • Local economies in Saudi Arabia significantly benefit from the influx of pilgrims during the Hajj period.

Travel and Logistics

  • The journey takes place during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah, with specific dates that change each year.
  • Traveling for Hajj includes extensive planning, often requiring invitations and arrangements well in advance.
  • Special services and accommodations are provided to ensure the safety and well-being of pilgrims during their visit.

Modern Context

  • Technology now plays a role in the Hajj experience, with apps helping pilgrims navigate the rituals.
  • Recent years have seen strict regulations to manage health and safety, especially during times of global health crises.
  • Virtual reality experiences of Hajj have emerged, allowing some to feel connected to the pilgrimage without physically attending.

Origin of 'hadj'

Main points about word origin

  • The word originates from Arabic 'hajj', meaning 'to intend a journey'.
  • Historically, the term has been used for centuries to describe the pilgrimage and has roots in early Islamic texts.
  • Related words in Arabic include 'hajjaj', which refers to those who undertake the pilgrimage.

The term 'Hadj' or 'Hajj' originates from the Arabic word 'حجّ' (ḥajj), which means 'to intend a journey'. The pilgrimage is rooted in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and has its origins in the pre-Islamic era of the Arabian Peninsula. The rituals associated with Hadj are believed to date back to the time of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his family. As one of the Five Pillars of Islam, Hadj outlines the spiritual, social, and economic responsibilities of Muslims, cementing its significance in the Islamic faith. The Hajj has weathered numerous historical events, including the impact of political changes, social reformations, and even pandemics, yet remains a vital spiritual obligation for Muslims worldwide.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #42,213, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.