Habituation: meaning, definitions and examples

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habituation

 

[ ˌhæbɪtʃuˈeɪʃən ]

Context #1

psychological process

Habituation is a form of learning in which an organism decreases or ceases its responses to a stimulus after repeated or prolonged exposure to that stimulus. It is a simple form of non-associative learning. In essence, the organism learns to stop responding to a repeated stimulus to conserve energy and focus on more relevant stimuli.

Synonyms

acclimatization, accustomization, adaptation

Examples of usage

  • The habituation to the sound of traffic allowed the city dwellers to sleep peacefully at night.
  • After weeks of habituation to the new office environment, the employees no longer noticed the background noise.
  • The habituation to the smell of the bakery made it less noticeable over time.

Translations

Translations of the word "habituation" in other languages:

🇵🇹 habituação

🇮🇳 अनुरूपण

🇩🇪 Gewöhnung

🇮🇩 pembiasaan

🇺🇦 звикання

🇵🇱 habituacja

🇯🇵 馴化 (じゅんか)

🇫🇷 habituation

🇪🇸 habituación

🇹🇷 alışma

🇰🇷 습관화 (習慣化)

🇸🇦 التعويد

🇨🇿 habituace

🇸🇰 habituácia

🇨🇳 习惯化 (xíguànhuà)

🇸🇮 privajanje

🇮🇸 venjun

🇰🇿 бейімделу

🇬🇪 გაჩვევა

🇦🇿 vərdiş

🇲🇽 habituación

Word origin

The term 'habituation' originated from the Latin word 'habitualis' which means 'belonging to a habit or usual practice'. The concept of habituation has been studied across various fields such as psychology, neuroscience, and behavioral biology. It was first introduced by the physiologist Sechenov in the 19th century and has since been a key aspect of understanding how organisms adapt to their environment.