Gradualism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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gradualism
[ˈɡradʒʊəlɪzəm ]
Definitions
evolutionary theory
Gradualism is the theory that evolution occurs slowly but steadily over a long period of time, rather than in quick bursts.
Examples of usage
- According to gradualism, species change gradually over millions of years.
- Gradualism suggests that small changes accumulate over time to result in large evolutionary changes.
geology
In geology, gradualism refers to the belief that geological changes happen slowly and continuously over time.
Examples of usage
- The formation of mountains is often explained by the concept of gradualism.
- Geologists study the layers of rock to understand the process of gradualism.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Science
- In biology, gradualism explains how species evolve over long periods, through small changes rather than sudden jumps.
- The geological gradualism theory suggests landscapes are shaped over eons by slow processes like erosion and sedimentation.
- This concept contrasts with 'punctuated equilibrium', which proposes that evolution occurs in rapid bursts interspersed with long periods of stability.
Philosophy
- Gradualism is often applied in social and political philosophies, advocating for slow reform rather than abrupt change.
- It promotes the idea that progress should be achievable in small steps to avoid chaos and backlash.
- Philosophers argue that gradual change allows societies to adjust and adapt without facing overwhelming upheaval.
Education
- In education, teachers use gradualism to introduce complex subjects, building knowledge step by step to enhance understanding.
- Learning styles emphasize gradualism, encouraging students to master foundational skills before tackling advanced topics.
- The approach is seen in literacy programs, where children learn to read through a series of incremental lessons.
Art
- In art, gradualism can be seen in techniques that slowly develop depth and detail, such as chiaroscuro in painting.
- Artists may favor gradualism in color blending, where transitioning from one color to another is done gradually for effect.
- Certain movements in art, like Impressionism, reflect gradualism, focusing on capturing light and movement through subtle shifts.
Origin of 'gradualism'
Main points about word origin
- The term 'gradualism' comes from the Latin root 'gradualis', meaning 'step-by-step'.
- It was first popularized in the 19th century in the context of evolutionary theory.
- The prefix 'grad-' relates to 'steps' or 'degrees', emphasizing a measured approach to change.
The term gradualism originated in the field of geology to describe the slow and continuous process of geological changes. It was later adopted in evolutionary theory to explain the gradual changes in species over time. The concept of gradualism has been a key element in both geology and biology, shaping our understanding of the gradual processes that shape the world around us.