Governessing: meaning, definitions and examples

Historical Context

• In the 19th century, governesses were often employed by wealthy families to educate their children at home.
• The role of a governess was seen as prestigious but also challenging, as they often had to navigate complex family dynamics.
• Governesses were usually educated women, and many came from middle or upper-middle-class backgrounds.

Literature

• In classic novels, such as Charlotte Brontë's 'Jane Eyre', the main character starts as a governess, representing themes of independence and social class.
• Governesses frequently appear in Victorian literature as figures of moral guidance, often juxtaposed with more frivolous characters.
• The portrayal of governesses in stories can reflect societal beliefs about women's roles and education during their time.

Cultural Impact

• The profession has largely faded in modern society, replaced by formal schooling, but it paved the way for early childhood education.
• Governesses were often involved in not just academics but also music, arts, and etiquette, shaping the cultural skills of children.
• Movies and TV shows continue to romanticize the figure of the governess, highlighting their influence on the lives of their charges.

Psychology

• Research shows that the early educational experiences children have can significantly impact their development and future success.
• Governesses were often viewed as maternal figures, which highlights the importance of emotional connections in a child's learning process.
• The personal attention from a governess can lead to better outcomes in a child’s academic and social skills.

Etymology

• The word 'governess' comes from the Old French 'governer,' meaning to direct or rule, linking it to caretaking roles.
• Its use in English dates back to the late 16th century, illustrating the historical roots of women's roles in education.
• The suffix '-ing' in 'governessing' signifies the action of performing the duties associated with being a governess.