Goliath Meaning: Definition and Examples
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goliath
[ɡəˈlaɪəθ ]
Definition
giant, biblical
Goliath is a figure from the Bible, described as a giant Philistine warrior defeated by the young David in the story of David and Goliath. The term has come to symbolize a formidable opponent.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- David faced Goliath in battle.
- The company's new product is a Goliath in the tech industry.
- In the competition, she was seen as the Goliath against her smaller rivals.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The name 'Goliath' comes from the biblical story in the Book of Samuel, where he is described as a giant Philistine warrior.
- Goliath was defeated by David, a young shepherd, with just a sling and a stone, symbolizing the triumph of the underdog.
- The narrative has ancient roots, dating back to at least 1000 BCE, emphasizing themes of courage and faith.
Cultural References
- The term 'Goliath' is frequently used in modern contexts to describe any enormous or overwhelmingly powerful opponent.
- In popular culture, Goliath has inspired artists and writers, appearing in everything from movies to cartoons, often symbolizing brute strength.
- The Goliath figure has been appropriated in various contexts, including business, where a small startup might strive to compete against a large corporation.
Psychology
- Goliath represents the psychological notion of fear; many feel intimidated by perceived 'giants' or obstacles in their lives.
- The story of David and Goliath resonates psychologically, showcasing how belief and determination can help one overcome daunting challenges.
- People often relate to David’s perspective, reflecting the struggles of confronting significant fears or challenges in their own lives.
Literature
- Goliath has appeared in literature beyond religious texts, symbolizing tyranny and oppression in various works throughout history.
- Authors have used the biblical tale as a metaphor for unlikely victories, influencing narratives in literature, such as epic poems and novels.
- The conflict between Goliath and David has been referenced in numerous literary analyses discussing themes of power dynamics.
Science
- In the world of science, 'Goliath' can refer to large species, such as the Goliath frog, the world's largest frog, which can weigh up to 3.3 kilograms (7.3 lbs).
- Similar to the mythical figure, the term 'Goliath' is used in paleontology to describe exceptionally large dinosaurs or ancient creatures.
- Studies on Goliath frogs have provided insights into amphibian development and environmental adaptation, emphasizing connections between size and survival.
Origin of 'goliath'
The name Goliath originates from the Hebrew name גּוֹלְיָת (Golyath), which means 'to soak' or 'to be swallowed up'. Goliath's story is found in the biblical account in 1 Samuel 17, where he is portrayed as a champion of the Philistines, taunting the Israelites and challenging them to send out a warrior to fight him. His defeat at the hands of David, a young shepherd, is a pivotal moment in the narrative, exemplifying the theme of an underdog triumphing against overwhelming odds. The story has transcended religious texts and entered popular culture, often used metaphorically to describe situations where a smaller or weaker party faces off against a larger and more powerful adversary.
Word Frequency Rank
At position #40,221, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.
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