Goitre Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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goitre

[หˆษกษ”ษชtษ™ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

A goitre is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland. It can occur in various forms, often associated with iodine deficiency or other thyroid dysfunctions. The enlargement can result in visible swelling in the neck and may affect breathing and swallowing.

Synonyms

thyroid enlargement, thyromegaly.

Examples of usage

  • The doctor diagnosed her with a goitre.
  • Iodine deficiency can lead to the development of a goitre.
  • He had a noticeable goitre that required medical attention.

Translations

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Origin of 'goitre'

The word 'goitre' originates from the Latin term 'guttur,' meaning throat. This term passed into Old French as 'gouitre' before being adopted into Middle English in the late 14th century. The association of goitre with thyroid dysfunction became prominent as the understanding of human anatomy and endocrinology developed. Historically, goitres were often visible and marked individuals with thyroid issues, especially in areas where iodine was scarce in the diet. As medical science evolved, the understanding of the causes and treatments for goitre improved, leading to better health outcomes for those affected.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,905, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.