Goiter: meaning, definitions and examples
๐
goiter
[หษกษษชtษr ]
Definition
medical condition
A goiter is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is located at the base of the neck. This swelling can result from a variety of factors, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, or the presence of nodules. The enlargement may be associated with symptoms such as difficulty swallowing or breathing if it is significantly large. Goiters can be classified as non-toxic or toxic depending on whether they produce excessive hormones.
Synonyms
thyroid enlargement, thyroid swelling.
Examples of usage
- The doctor diagnosed her with a goiter.
- He experienced difficulty swallowing due to a large goiter.
- Goiters are often associated with iodine deficiency.
- She had surgery to remove her goiter.
Interesting Facts
Medical Insights
- Goiter can be caused by a lack of iodine in the diet, which is essential for making thyroid hormones.
- Not all goiters are harmful; some people may have them without any severe health issues.
- In some cases, thyroid conditions arise from autoimmune diseases like Hashimotoโs thyroiditis, leading to goiter formation.
Etymology
- The term 'goiter' comes from the Latin word 'guttur', meaning 'throat'.
- Historically, the word has been used in various languages to describe the visible swelling in the neck.
- In medical texts from as far back as the 16th century, goiters were documented, showing their long-standing presence in health discussions.
Geographical Distribution
- Regions with low iodine levels in soil and water often report higher instances of goiter, such as parts of the Himalayas.
- Countries that have introduced iodized salt have seen a significant decrease in goiter cases.
- Some mountainous areas around the world are especially prone to goiter because the land has limited natural iodine.
Cultural Perspectives
- In some cultures, goiter was historically seen as a sign of beauty or strength, quite different from today's medical views.
- Traditional remedies and beliefs about goiter varied widely, indicating the cultural significance of health perceptions.
- Literature from ancient civilizations often referenced goiter, reflecting its impact on society and individuals.
Preventative Measures
- A simple way to prevent goiter is by ensuring adequate iodine intake through diet or supplements.
- Public health campaigns in various countries often focus on promoting iodine-rich foods, like fish and dairy products.
- Education about the importance of iodine has helped drastically reduce the number of goiter cases in various populations.
Translations
Translations of the word "goiter" in other languages:
๐ต๐น bรณcio
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเฅเคฐเฅเคฆเฅ
๐ฉ๐ช Kropf
๐ฎ๐ฉ kelenjar gondok
๐บ๐ฆ ะทะพะฑ
๐ต๐ฑ wole
๐ฏ๐ต ็ฒ็ถ่ บ่ ซ (ใใใใใใใใใ )
๐ซ๐ท goitre
๐ช๐ธ bocio
๐น๐ท guatr
๐ฐ๐ท ๊ฐ์์ ์ข
๐ธ๐ฆ ุบุฏุฉ ุฏุฑููุฉ
๐จ๐ฟ struma
๐ธ๐ฐ struma
๐จ๐ณ ็ฒ็ถ่ บ่ฟ
๐ธ๐ฎ guz
๐ฎ๐ธ skjaldkirtill
๐ฐ๐ฟ าะฐะปาะฐะฝัะฐ ะฑะตะทั
๐ฌ๐ช แฅแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ qoz
๐ฒ๐ฝ bocio