Goiter: meaning, definitions and examples

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goiter

 

[หˆษกษ”ษชtษ™r ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

A goiter is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is located at the base of the neck. This swelling can result from a variety of factors, including iodine deficiency, autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, or the presence of nodules. The enlargement may be associated with symptoms such as difficulty swallowing or breathing if it is significantly large. Goiters can be classified as non-toxic or toxic depending on whether they produce excessive hormones.

Synonyms

thyroid enlargement, thyroid swelling.

Examples of usage

  • The doctor diagnosed her with a goiter.
  • He experienced difficulty swallowing due to a large goiter.
  • Goiters are often associated with iodine deficiency.
  • She had surgery to remove her goiter.

Interesting Facts

Medical Insights

  • Goiter can be caused by a lack of iodine in the diet, which is essential for making thyroid hormones.
  • Not all goiters are harmful; some people may have them without any severe health issues.
  • In some cases, thyroid conditions arise from autoimmune diseases like Hashimotoโ€™s thyroiditis, leading to goiter formation.

Etymology

  • The term 'goiter' comes from the Latin word 'guttur', meaning 'throat'.
  • Historically, the word has been used in various languages to describe the visible swelling in the neck.
  • In medical texts from as far back as the 16th century, goiters were documented, showing their long-standing presence in health discussions.

Geographical Distribution

  • Regions with low iodine levels in soil and water often report higher instances of goiter, such as parts of the Himalayas.
  • Countries that have introduced iodized salt have seen a significant decrease in goiter cases.
  • Some mountainous areas around the world are especially prone to goiter because the land has limited natural iodine.

Cultural Perspectives

  • In some cultures, goiter was historically seen as a sign of beauty or strength, quite different from today's medical views.
  • Traditional remedies and beliefs about goiter varied widely, indicating the cultural significance of health perceptions.
  • Literature from ancient civilizations often referenced goiter, reflecting its impact on society and individuals.

Preventative Measures

  • A simple way to prevent goiter is by ensuring adequate iodine intake through diet or supplements.
  • Public health campaigns in various countries often focus on promoting iodine-rich foods, like fish and dairy products.
  • Education about the importance of iodine has helped drastically reduce the number of goiter cases in various populations.

Translations

Translations of the word "goiter" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น bรณcio

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค—เฅเคฐเฅเคฆเฅ‡

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Kropf

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ kelenjar gondok

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะทะพะฑ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ wole

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ็”ฒ็Šถ่…บ่…ซ (ใ“ใ†ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท goitre

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ bocio

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท guatr

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์ข…

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุบุฏุฉ ุฏุฑู‚ูŠุฉ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ struma

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ struma

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ็”ฒ็Šถ่…บ่‚ฟ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ guz

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ skjaldkirtill

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ า›ะฐะปา›ะฐะฝัˆะฐ ะฑะตะทั–

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒฅแƒแƒšแƒ’แƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ qoz

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ bocio

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,497, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.