God: meaning, definitions and examples

Lowercase 'god' is used to refer to gods and goddesses in polytheistic religions, as well as mythological beings. It is not specific to any single supreme being.

• Thor is a god in Norse mythology

Deity is a more formal and scholarly term used to describe a god or goddess in various religious traditions, including polytheistic beliefs.

• The ancient Greeks worshipped a pantheon of deities, each ruling over different aspects of life and nature

Divinity refers to the quality of being divine or godlike. It can also denote a god or goddess in various religious contexts. It's often used in academic or philosophical discussions.

• The divinity of the emperor was a central aspect of Roman religion

Lord is often used as a title for the supreme being in certain religious traditions, particularly in Christianity. It can also refer to a person who has power or authority, such as in a feudal system.

• Christians often refer to Jesus as 'the Lord
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This term is often used in monotheistic religions to refer to the supreme being who is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent. It can be used in both formal religious contexts and casual discussions about faith.

• She thanked God for her good fortune
• Many people believe in one God

The term 'deity' is used when talking about gods and goddesses, especially in polytheistic religions where there is more than one god. It is often used in academic or formal contexts.

• In ancient Greek mythology, Zeus is a major deity
• The festival is held to honor the various deities

‘Divinity’ is a broader term that can refer to the state of being divine or godlike. It is often used in theological discussions or in contexts where the divine nature or aspects are being highlighted.

• The teacher spoke about the divinity of Christ
• Many cultures have their own interpretations of divinity

Often used as a respectful title for God in Christian traditions, ‘lord’ signifies authority and reverence. It’s also used in phrases like 'Lord of the universe.' In British contexts, it can denote a noble rank and has secular uses.

• The congregation sang praises to the Lord
• He prayed, 'Dear Lord, give me strength
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Indicates a specific deity, usually in monotheistic religions like Christianity, Judaism, and Islam; often capitalized.

• God is worshipped in many different forms
• Dear God, I hope everything turns out fine

An old-fashioned or polite exclamation of surprise, delight, or shock; often used by older generations.

• Goodness gracious, you’ve grown up so much! Goodness gracious, look at the time!

A mild exclamation used to express surprise or emotion, less formal and slightly old-fashioned.

• Heavens, that was a close call! Oh, heavens, I didn’t see you there

A casual, modern exclamation of amazement or admiration; appropriate in informal settings.

• Wow, that’s an incredible story! Wow, I can't believe you did it!