Glum Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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glum

[ɡlʌm ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

feeling or showing a lack of interest or enthusiasm

Feeling or showing a lack of interest or enthusiasm; sad and gloomy.

Synonyms

dejected, dismal, gloomy, melancholy.

Examples of usage

  • She gave him a glum nod.
  • He looked glum when he heard the news.
  • The atmosphere at the party was somewhat glum.
Context #2 | Noun

a gloomy or sad expression

A gloomy or sad expression.

Synonyms

gloom, melancholy, sadness.

Examples of usage

  • He couldn't hide his glum after the defeat.
  • Her face wore a glum that worried her friends.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Feeling glum can occur after a stressful event or as part of seasonal affective disorder, which affects mood.
  • Body language often changes with mood; a glum person might slouch or avoid eye contact.
  • Understanding this feeling is essential for mental well-being, as acknowledging sadness is a step towards recovery.

Pop Culture

  • In literature, characters often display glum moods in dark scenes to evoke empathy from readers.
  • Glum appearances by actors or actresses in films can add depth to their characters, indicating their inner struggles.
  • The phrase 'feeling glum' has appeared in popular music, illustrating the universal experience of sadness.

Cultural References

  • In many cultures, there are expressions or proverbs around feeling down, indicating it's a shared human experience.
  • Cartoons often depict glum characters with rain clouds above them, symbolizing a sad mood humorously.
  • Art frequently uses darker colors or sad expressions to portray glumness, allowing for emotional connections.

Literature

  • Classic literature often features glum protagonists, highlighting their internal battles and journey toward joy.
  • Authors use glum moods to create tension, allowing readers to experience the highs and lows of a character's journey.
  • Poetry frequently explores feelings of glumness, capturing the essence of sadness in succinct, powerful ways.

Origin of 'glum'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'glum' comes from the Scottish word 'glum', which means 'gloomy' or 'sad'.
  • It has been used in English since the 19th century, showing how long people have felt this way.
  • Related words include 'gloom' and 'gloomy', both emphasizing a feeling of darkness or sadness.

The word 'glum' originated in the mid-18th century, possibly from the Middle English 'glomen', which means to look sullen or displeased. Over time, 'glum' has come to represent a state of being sad or lacking enthusiasm. It is often used to describe a person's facial expression or demeanor when they are feeling downcast or disheartened.


See also: glumly, glumness.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #27,987, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.