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Girder Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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girder

[หˆษกษœหrdษ™r ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

construction beam

A girder is a large beam that supports the weight of a structure, commonly used in building construction. It is a primary structural element that bears vertical loads, distributing weight to smaller beams or columns. Typically made of steel or reinforced concrete, girders are essential in providing stability and strength to buildings and bridges. They are designed to withstand heavy loads and are strategically placed to ensure the integrity of the structure.

Synonyms

beam, framework, support, truss.

Examples of usage

  • The girders of the bridge were made from strong steel.
  • They installed new girders to support the roof of the warehouse.
  • The architect designed the building with exposed girders for a modern look.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Engineering

  • Girders are crucial in defining the structural framework of buildings and bridges, allowing for open spaces without internal supports.
  • There are different types of girders like I-beams and box girders, each designed for specific load-bearing applications.

History

  • The development of steel girders in the 19th century facilitated the rise of tall skyscrapers in cities.
  • The construction of the Brooklyn Bridge in the 1880s showcased the use of large iron girders, revolutionizing bridge engineering.

Pop Culture

  • Girders often appear in movies as iconic symbols of construction, showcasing teamwork and engineering brilliance.
  • Video games that feature building mechanics often highlight girders to illustrate structural integrity and design.

Architecture

  • The aesthetic use of exposed girders in modern architecture is popular, highlighting industrial design elements.
  • Girders can be made from various materials, including steel, wood, and reinforced concrete, depending on the architectural needs.

Origin of 'girder'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'girder' comes from the Middle English term 'gerder', which means to gird or encircle.
  • It has roots in the Old French word 'girdre', which also relates to the concept of encircling or fastening.

The word 'girder' originated from the Middle English term 'gerdere' or 'girdyr', which comes from the Old French word 'girdre' meaning 'to encircle' or 'to enclose'. This, in turn, is derived from the Latin word 'girdare', which means 'to gird' or 'to fasten'. The evolution of the term reflects its function in construction, where girders are integral to the framework and structural support of buildings and bridges. Historically, girders have been used since ancient times, with early examples found in Roman architecture. Over the centuries, advances in materials and engineering practices have transformed girders from simple wooden beams to complex steel structures designed to handle significant loads. Today, girders are a fundamental component in modern engineering and construction, ensuring the safety and functionality of various infrastructures.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,351, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.