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Gingivitis: meaning, definitions and examples

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gingivitis

 

[ˌdʒɪn.dʒɪˈvaɪ.tɪs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

dental condition

Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease that causes irritation, redness, and swelling of the gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. It's often a result of poor oral hygiene habits that allow plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on teeth, leading to inflammation. If left untreated, gingivitis can advance to more serious gum disease, potentially resulting in tooth loss.

Synonyms

gingival disease, gum disease.

Examples of usage

  • Regular brushing can prevent gingivitis.
  • Dentists often find gingivitis during check-ups.
  • Symptoms of gingivitis include swollen gums.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term comes from the Latin word 'gingiva', which means 'gum', combined with the suffix 'itis' indicating inflammation.
  • The word has been used in medical texts since the mid-19th century to describe inflamed gums.

Health

  • Gingivitis is often the result of poor oral hygiene, leading to plaque buildup.
  • If untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious gum disease that can lead to tooth loss.
  • Symptoms may include red, swollen gums that bleed easily, particularly during brushing.

Prevention

  • Regular brushing and flossing can prevent gingivitis, highlighting the importance of dental care.
  • Using mouthwash and attending dental check-ups are also effective preventive measures.

Cultural Impact

  • Many cultures emphasize the importance of oral hygiene, with rituals including oil pulling or using herbal pastes.
  • Popular media often reminds us of the link between oral health and overall well-being, making gingivitis a public concern.

Therapies

  • Non-surgical treatments like scaling and root planing can help restore gum health.
  • Recent studies suggest that certain diets rich in antioxidants may support gum health and reduce inflammation.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,427, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.