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Gerund: meaning, definitions and examples

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gerund

 

[ ˈdΚ’Ι›rΙ™nd ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

grammar term

A gerund is a verb form that ends in '-ing' and functions as a noun in a sentence. It can serve various roles, such as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or the object of a preposition. Gerunds are created from verbs and convey actions or states of being, while retaining some qualities of the verbs they derive from. For example, in the sentence 'Swimming is fun,' 'swimming' acts as the subject. Gerunds can be used in conjunction with other words to form gerund phrases, which provide more information about the action.

Synonyms

verb noun, verbal noun.

Examples of usage

  • Running helps improve cardiovascular health.
  • He loves cooking Italian dishes.
  • Reading is a great way to learn.
  • Swimming is my favorite pastime.

Etymology

The term 'gerund' originates from the Latin word 'gerundium', which is derived from the verb 'gerere' meaning 'to carry on' or 'to conduct'. In Latin grammar, gerunds were used to express actions in a nominal form. The concept was adopted into English grammar during the Middle Ages as grammarians began to study and categorize the components of the English language. Despite structural changes over time, the basic definition of a gerund has remained consistent as a verb form that functions as a noun. The understanding and application of gerunds have evolved with the language, influenced by changes in English grammar and usage patterns. Today, gerunds play a critical role in both spoken and written forms of English, allowing for a seamless integration of action and subjectivity.

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #29,671, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.