Genetically Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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genetically
[dสษหnetษชkli ]
Definitions
Context #1 | Adverb
in the context of genetics
In a way that is related to or influenced by genes.
Examples of usage
- He was genetically predisposed to certain health conditions.
- The plant was genetically modified to be resistant to pests.
Context #2 | Adverb
in the context of inheritance
Inherited or passed down through genetic material.
Examples of usage
- She inherited her mother's genetically determined eye color.
- The disease is believed to be genetically transmitted within the family.
Context #3 | Adjective
in the context of genetics
Relating to genes or heredity.
Examples of usage
- The study focused on the genetically inherited traits of the population.
- Genetically modified organisms have been a topic of debate.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Science
- Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) have altered DNA to exhibit certain traits, such as resistance to pests.
- The Human Genome Project, completed in 2003, mapped over 20,000 human genes, revolutionizing genetics.
- CRISPR technology allows precise editing of genes, opening new possibilities in medicine and agriculture.
Health
- Some diseases, like cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia, are inherited genetically, showing how genes can affect health.
- Personalized medicine uses genetic information to tailor treatments for individuals, improving outcomes.
- Understanding one's genetic makeup can help assess risks for certain health conditions and inform lifestyle choices.
Pop Culture
- In movies like 'Jurassic Park,' scientists use DNA to bring dinosaurs back to life, showcasing the fascination with genetic manipulation.
- The TV series 'Orphan Black' explores themes of genetic cloning and identity, raising ethical questions about genetics.
- Video games like 'The Sims' allow players to manipulate character genetics, reflecting societal interest in heredity.
Ethics
- Genetic engineering raises ethical concerns about potential designer babies and the implications of altering human traits.
- Debates surround genetic testing for diseases, focusing on privacy and the potential for discrimination based on genetic information.
- Policies are being developed worldwide to regulate genetic research and protect individual rights related to genetic data.
Origin of 'genetically'
Main points about word origin
- The term comes from the Greek word 'genesis,' meaning 'origin' or 'birth,' reflecting how traits start and develop.
- It was first used in the early 20th century as scientists began to understand heredity and genes.
- The suffix '-ically' relates to a manner or technique, emphasizing methods of studying or manipulating genetic information.
The word 'genetically' originates from the word 'genetic', which comes from the Latin 'geneticus' and the Greek 'genetikos', meaning 'relative to birth' or 'originating from'. The concept of genetics as a science dates back to the mid-19th century, with Gregor Mendel's experiments on pea plants. The understanding of genetic inheritance and the term 'genetically' have since become fundamental in various fields such as biology, medicine, and agriculture.