Genera: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฟ
genera
[ หdสษnษs ]
biological classification
In biological classification, a 'genus' is a rank in the hierarchy of taxonomy that is used to group species that share common characteristics. It is one level above species and one level below family. A genus can contain one or more species, which are closely related and similar to each other. The name of the genus is always capitalized and italicized when written. The concept of genus is fundamental in the field of biology for organizing and categorizing living organisms based on evolutionary relationships.
Synonyms
category, classification, group.
Examples of usage
- Homo is the genus that includes modern humans.
- The genus Canis includes dogs, wolves, and foxes.
- Each genus in the science of botany is named for its morphological or genetic uniqueness.
- In taxonomy, understanding the genus of an organism helps define its characteristics.
Translations
Translations of the word "genera" in other languages:
๐ต๐น gรชneros
๐ฎ๐ณ เคชเฅเคฐเคเคพเคฐ
๐ฉ๐ช Genera
๐ฎ๐ฉ jenis
๐บ๐ฆ ัะพะดะฐ
๐ต๐ฑ gatunki
๐ฏ๐ต ใธใฃใณใซ
๐ซ๐ท genres
๐ช๐ธ gรฉneros
๐น๐ท cinsler
๐ฐ๐ท ์ฅ๋ฅด
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฃููุงุน
๐จ๐ฟ druhy
๐ธ๐ฐ druhy
๐จ๐ณ ็ฑปๅ
๐ธ๐ฎ ลพanri
๐ฎ๐ธ tegundir
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัาฏัะปะตัั
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแ แแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ nรถvlษr
๐ฒ๐ฝ gรฉneros
Etymology
The word 'genus' is derived from Latin, where it means 'kind' or 'type'. It was first used in biological classification in the 18th century when Carl Linnaeus developed a system for naming and categorizing organisms. Linnaeus's binomial nomenclature gave each species a two-part name, where the first part represents the genus and the second part specifies the species. This system was revolutionary for the scientific community as it provided a standardized method to identify and communicate about various organisms. The use of 'genus' has become widespread in biology, encompassing not only plants and animals but also microorganisms, thus allowing scientists to discuss organisms in a logical and systematic way.