Gene: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งฌ
gene
[ dสiหn ]
genetic material
A gene is a unit of heredity that is passed down from parents to offspring. Genes are made up of DNA and determine specific traits or characteristics of an organism.
Synonyms
DNA segment, genetic code, hereditary unit
Examples of usage
- The gene for eye color is located on chromosome 15.
- Mutations in the gene can lead to genetic disorders.
- Genes play a crucial role in determining an individual's physical appearance.
biology
A gene can also refer to a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that codes for a protein or functional RNA molecule.
Synonyms
genetic sequence, nucleotide sequence
Examples of usage
- The gene sequence was found to be responsible for the production of insulin.
- Scientists are studying the function of this gene in cellular processes.
informal
To gene is to undergo genetic testing or analysis to determine one's genetic makeup or predisposition to certain traits or diseases.
Synonyms
DNA analysis, genetic testing
Examples of usage
- She decided to gene for potential health risks.
- The company offers genetic testing for those interested in gening.
Translations
Translations of the word "gene" in other languages:
๐ต๐น gene
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเฅเคจ
๐ฉ๐ช Gen
๐ฎ๐ฉ gen
๐บ๐ฆ ะณะตะฝ
๐ต๐ฑ gen
๐ฏ๐ต ้บไผๅญ
๐ซ๐ท gรจne
๐ช๐ธ gen
๐น๐ท gen
๐ฐ๐ท ์ ์ ์
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฌูู
๐จ๐ฟ gen
๐ธ๐ฐ gรฉn
๐จ๐ณ ๅบๅ
๐ธ๐ฎ gen
๐ฎ๐ธ gen
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะณะตะฝ
๐ฌ๐ช แแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ gen
๐ฒ๐ฝ gen
Etymology
The term 'gene' was first coined by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen in 1909 to describe the basic unit of heredity. Over the years, the field of genetics has made significant advancements in understanding how genes function and contribute to the traits of living organisms. The discovery of DNA as the genetic material in the 1950s by Watson and Crick revolutionized the study of genes. Today, genes play a central role in fields such as biotechnology, medicine, and evolutionary biology.