Gear: meaning, definitions and examples

Used in a mechanical or automotive context where multiple gears transmit power or change speed. It can also be used more broadly to describe equipment for activities.

• The bike's gear system allows for smooth transitions
• Make sure to bring all your camping gear

Typically referred to a tooth on the rim of a wheel or gear; often used metaphorically to describe someone as a small part of a larger system, which can be negative.

• The broken cog caused the entire machine to stop working
• He felt like just another cog in the corporate machine

Specifically describes a toothed wheel that engages with a chain or track, often used in bicycles or machinery.

• The bike’s sprocket needed to be lubricated
• The old sprocket was worn out and needed replacement

Refers broadly to the circular object that enables vehicles or machinery to move. Can also be used metaphorically to describe progress or cycles.

• She replaced the flat tire with a spare wheel
• The wheel of time keeps turning

The same as described above, it can refer to equipment or preparations and is usually neutral.

• The car's gears need regular maintenance.
• He is always ready with his camera gear.

Refers to making small changes to improve or correct something, often technical or minor in nature.

• She adjusted her chair to be more comfortable.
• You should adjust the brightness on your monitor to reduce eye strain.

Used when referring to changing oneself or something else to fit new conditions or environments. It has a positive connotation.

• Migratory birds adapt to seasonal changes.
• He had to adapt his teaching style to accommodate the new curriculum.

Commonly used to describe positioning in a straight line or the coordination of plans, ideas, or positions. Often used in strategic or mechanical contexts.

• The team needs to align their goals with the company’s vision.
• Please align the text to the center of the page.