Gay: meaning, definitions and examples

Often used informally to refer to someone who is attracted to the same gender, particularly men, but can also be a general term for homosexuality. Used in both formal and informal situations.

• John came out as gay last year
• She supports many gay rights movements

A more formal term often used in scientific, medical, or official contexts to describe people attracted to the same gender. It is less common in casual conversation.

• The study focused on the experiences of homosexual individuals
• Laws protecting homosexual rights are essential

Specifically refers to women who are attracted to other women. Used in both formal and informal contexts.

• Mary identifies as a lesbian
• The lesbian community held a pride event last weekend

An umbrella term for anyone who does not identify as heterosexual or cisgender. It is often used within the LGBTQ+ community but can have negative connotations if used disrespectfully.

• The queer community is very diverse
• Many young people prefer to identify as queer rather than using more specific labels

Historically used to describe someone who is lively and full of joy, but more commonly used today to describe someone who is homosexual. Be cautious using this word in contexts outside of its modern meaning as it might cause misunderstanding.

• He came out as gay during the family dinner.
• The parade celebrated gay pride.

Used to describe someone who is happy and in good spirits. Suitable for everyday contexts where someone's positivity or upbeat mood is being noted.

• She always has a cheerful smile in the morning.
• The cheerful atmosphere in the office made everyone feel better.

Often used in festive contexts, such as holidays and celebrations, to describe a cheerful and lively mood. It has a slightly old-fashioned or formal tone.

• We had a merry time at the Christmas party.
• Wishing you a merry and bright holiday season.

Describes a state of great happiness and delight, often used in contexts where the happiness is profound and deeply felt, such as celebrations or significant life events.

• The birth of their child was a joyful occasion.
• Her joyful laughter filled the room.