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Gay: meaning, definitions and examples

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gay

 

[ɡeɪ ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

sexual orientation

A person who is attracted to others of the same sex. It can refer to both men and women.

Synonyms

homosexual, lesbian, queer.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
gay

Often used informally to refer to someone who is attracted to the same gender, particularly men, but can also be a general term for homosexuality. Used in both formal and informal situations.

  • John came out as gay last year
  • She supports many gay rights movements
homosexual

A more formal term often used in scientific, medical, or official contexts to describe people attracted to the same gender. It is less common in casual conversation.

  • The study focused on the experiences of homosexual individuals
  • Laws protecting homosexual rights are essential
lesbian

Specifically refers to women who are attracted to other women. Used in both formal and informal contexts.

  • Mary identifies as a lesbian
  • The lesbian community held a pride event last weekend
queer

An umbrella term for anyone who does not identify as heterosexual or cisgender. It is often used within the LGBTQ+ community but can have negative connotations if used disrespectfully.

  • The queer community is very diverse
  • Many young people prefer to identify as queer rather than using more specific labels

Examples of usage

  • She came out as gay last year.
  • He has been openly gay since high school.
Context #2 | Adjective

describing something as happy or bright

Lighthearted and carefree; brightly colored or showy.

Synonyms

cheerful, joyful, merry.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
gay

Historically used to describe someone who is lively and full of joy, but more commonly used today to describe someone who is homosexual. Be cautious using this word in contexts outside of its modern meaning as it might cause misunderstanding.

  • He came out as gay during the family dinner.
  • The parade celebrated gay pride.
cheerful

Used to describe someone who is happy and in good spirits. Suitable for everyday contexts where someone's positivity or upbeat mood is being noted.

  • She always has a cheerful smile in the morning.
  • The cheerful atmosphere in the office made everyone feel better.
merry

Often used in festive contexts, such as holidays and celebrations, to describe a cheerful and lively mood. It has a slightly old-fashioned or formal tone.

  • We had a merry time at the Christmas party.
  • Wishing you a merry and bright holiday season.
joyful

Describes a state of great happiness and delight, often used in contexts where the happiness is profound and deeply felt, such as celebrations or significant life events.

  • The birth of their child was a joyful occasion.
  • Her joyful laughter filled the room.

Examples of usage

  • The party had a gay atmosphere.
  • She wore a gay dress to the event.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • 'Gay' comes from the Old French word 'gai,' which meant joyful or happy.
  • In the early 20th century, the word began to be used in a specific way to refer to same-sex attraction.
  • By the mid-20th century, 'gay' became commonly accepted in the LGBTQ+ community to denote gay men.

Cultural Significance

  • Pride parades originated in the 1970s, celebrating LGBTQ+ rights and visibility, often featuring vibrant displays of joy.
  • Songs and media that celebrate 'gay' culture contribute to its mainstream acceptance and understanding.
  • The rainbow flag, a symbol of gay pride, was first flown in 1978 in San Francisco.

Psychology

  • Studies have shown that embracing one's identity can lead to greater mental well-being and happiness.
  • LGBTQ+ individuals often face societal pressures, impacting mental health, but support networks can provide resilience.
  • The concept of sexual orientation, including being gay, is understood by psychologists as a natural variation of human sexuality.

Literature and Media

  • Literature has played a crucial role in expressing gay experiences, with works like 'Giovanni's Room' by James Baldwin illuminating issues of identity and love.
  • Films such as 'Moonlight' and 'Call Me by Your Name' have received critical acclaim for their portrayal of gay relationships.
  • The increase in LGBTQ+ representation in media helps in normalizing and celebrating diverse identities.

Legal Milestones

  • In 1973, the American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from its list of mental disorders, marking a significant step in gay rights.
  • Many countries have seen landmark rulings legalizing same-sex marriage, reflecting changing societal attitudes.
  • The repeal of discriminatory laws, such as 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell' in the U.S. military, has been essential in recognizing gay individuals' rights.

Translations

Translations of the word "gay" in other languages:

🇵🇹 gay

🇮🇳 समलैंगिक

🇩🇪 schwul

🇮🇩 gay

🇺🇦 гей

🇵🇱 gej

🇯🇵 ゲイ

🇫🇷 gay

🇪🇸 gay

🇹🇷 eşcinsel

🇰🇷 게이

🇸🇦 مثلي الجنس

🇨🇿 gay

🇸🇰 gay

🇨🇳 同性恋

🇸🇮 gej

🇮🇸 samkynhneigður

🇰🇿 гей

🇬🇪 გეი

🇦🇿 gey

🇲🇽 gay

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,715, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.