Gargoyle Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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gargoyle
[หษกษหrษกษษชl ]
Definition
architectural ornament
A gargoyle is a carved stone creature, often resembling a grotesque figure, that is typically found on the exterior of buildings, especially Gothic cathedrals. Its primary function is to direct water away from the sides of the building to prevent erosion and water damage. Gargoyles are often used as decorative features, and many depict animals or mythical beings. They have been a part of architectural design since the Middle Ages.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The cathedral features multiple gargoyles along its roofline.
- Many tourists are drawn to the grotesque gargoyle sculptures.
- Gargoyles once served a functional purpose in architecture.
Translations
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Origin of 'gargoyle'
The word 'gargoyle' originates from the Old French word 'gargouille', which means 'throat' or 'gullet', referring to the water spout functionality of these figures, as they were designed to channel rainwater away from the building. The use of gargoyles dates back to ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians and Greeks, but they became prominent in medieval architecture, particularly during the Gothic period in Europe. These structures were not only functional but also served a decorative purpose, with many artisans carving intricate details into them. Gargoyles often represented wicked spirits or evoked fear, intended to protect the buildings and their inhabitants from evil forces. Their grotesque forms were believed to distract evil spirits from the building, while they also became popular motifs in literature and art.