Gametic Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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gametic
[ɡəˈmɛtɪk ]
Definition
biological terminology
The term 'gametic' refers to anything relating to or derived from gametes, which are the reproductive cells in organisms. In sexually reproducing species, gametes are responsible for passing genetic information from one generation to the next. Gametes can be classified as sperm in males and eggs in females. In some species, gametic processes play crucial roles in fertilization and genetic diversity.
Synonyms
fertilization-related, reproductive.
Examples of usage
- Gametic mutations can affect offspring.
- The gametic contribution of each parent is equal.
- Research focuses on gametic compatibility.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Biology
- Gametes are the reproductive cells in organisms. In humans, sperm and eggs are the two types.
- Each gamete carries half the genetic information needed to form a new organism.
- Fertilization occurs when a male and female gamete combine, starting the development of a new life.
Reproductive Science
- In many species, gametes are produced through a special type of cell division called meiosis.
- Some organisms, like plants, can produce gametes in different ways, including through flowers or cones.
- Understanding gametes has helped scientists develop reproductive technologies, aiding in fertility treatments.
Cultural Context
- The study of gametes is crucial in fields like agriculture, where improving crop yields can depend on understanding plant reproduction.
- In ancient cultures, the concept of gametes and reproduction was often intertwined with religious beliefs about creation and life.
Health and Medicine
- Gamete quality can affect fertility, making its study essential for couples trying to conceive.
- Genetic screening of gametes can help detect hereditary conditions before conception.
Origin of 'gametic'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Greek 'gamete', meaning a wife or spouse, reflecting its role in reproduction.
- The suffix '-ic' indicates something related to, so 'gametic' means related to gametes.
The term 'gametic' originates from the Greek word 'gamete,' meaning 'wife' or 'mate,' which is derived from 'gamein,' meaning 'to marry.' This etymology reflects the biological process of gametes coming together during reproduction. The concept of gametes was significant in early studies of genetics and reproduction, particularly in the understanding of Mendelian inheritance. As the field of biology advanced, the use of the word 'gametic' became more specialized, often appearing in discussions about meiosis, fertilization, and genetic variation. Over time, the term has helped to shape our understanding of sexual reproduction and its underlying mechanisms in various organisms.