Fracking: meaning, definitions and examples
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fracking
[ˈfrækɪŋ ]
Definition
energy extraction
Fracking, short for hydraulic fracturing, is a technique used to extract oil and gas from underground reservoirs. This process involves injecting high-pressure fluid into subterranean rocks, creating fractures that allow fossil fuels to flow more freely. It has become a focal point in the debate over energy production and environmental conservation due to concerns about potential groundwater contamination and earthquake activity. Despite these concerns, fracking has significantly increased the availability of natural gas and oil in many regions.
Synonyms
fracturing, hydraulic fracturing, shale gas extraction.
Examples of usage
- The fracking process has revolutionized the oil industry.
- Many communities are divided over the benefits and risks of fracking.
- Fracking has led to an increase in domestic energy production.
- Environmentalists argue against the widespread use of fracking.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term 'fracking' is a shortened form of 'hydraulic fracturing' and was first used in the 1940s.
- It comes from the word 'fracture,' which means to break apart.
Environmental Impact
- Fracking can lead to water contamination if chemicals used leak into water supplies.
- It has been linked to increased seismic activity, including minor earthquakes.
- Experts debate the long-term effects on local ecosystems and air quality.
Energy Production
- Since the early 2000s, fracking has significantly increased natural gas production in the United States.
- It has made the U.S. one of the world’s largest producers of natural gas, impacting global energy markets.
Economics
- Fracking has created thousands of jobs in regions where it’s practiced, boosting local economies.
- However, some argue it can lead to boom-and-bust economic cycles in small towns.
Political Perspectives
- Fracking has sparked heated political debates on energy independence versus environmental protection.
- Some regions have banned fracking due to concerns about its environmental impacts.
Translations
Translations of the word "fracking" in other languages:
🇵🇹 fraturamento
🇮🇳 फ्रैकिंग
🇩🇪 Fracking
🇮🇩 fracking
🇺🇦 гідравлічне розривання
🇵🇱 fracking
🇯🇵 フラッキング
🇫🇷 fracturation hydraulique
🇪🇸 fracturación hidráulica
🇹🇷 fracking
🇰🇷 프래킹
🇸🇦 التكسير الهيدروليكي
🇨🇿 fracking
🇸🇰 fracking
🇨🇳 水力压裂
🇸🇮 fracking
🇮🇸 fracking
🇰🇿 фракциялау
🇬🇪 ფრეკინგი
🇦🇿 fracking
🇲🇽 fracturación hidráulica