Fossilized: meaning, definitions and examples

Used to describe organic material that has been turned into a fossil over a very long period, typically millions of years. This is most often used in scientific contexts.

• The dinosaur bones were fossilized over millions of years
• Fossilized remains provide valuable information about ancient life

Often used more generally to describe organic material that has turned to stone or has an extremely rigid, stone-like quality. This can also be used metaphorically to describe an extreme state of fear.

• The wood was petrified and turned into stone over thousands of years
• She was petrified with fear and couldn't move

Typically used in a geological or biological context to describe matter that has been converted into a mineral substance. This term is broader and does not necessarily imply the ancient age of a fossil.

• The plant cells were mineralized by the surrounding sediments
• Teeth are often found in a mineralized state

Used to describe something that has been kept in its original state or condition, which can apply to fossils but also to other artifacts or biological material. This term does not necessarily imply transformation into a mineral-like state.

• The leaves were preserved in amber
• Ancient artifacts were preserved in the cold climate

Used to describe something that has become outdated or resistant to change, often implying that it has become so old or traditional it's nearly impossible to alter.

• The company's fossilized policies are driving away younger employees.
• His fossilized opinions on technology kept him from embracing modern tools.

Used to describe something that is physically stiff or unyielding, or to describe rules, systems, or people's attitudes that do not easily change. Often has a slightly negative connotation.

• The rigid structure of the new curriculum leaves no room for creativity.
• He has a rigid mindset that makes collaboration challenging.

Used to describe something that remains the same over time without alteration. Neutral in tone, it can be used positively or negatively depending on the context.

• The unchanging nature of the forest lends it a timeless quality.
• Her unchanging routine became monotonous over the years.

Refers to someone or something that cannot easily adapt or change plans, rules, or attitudes. Often used in both negative and neutral contexts.

• The inflexible schedule made it hard to plan social activities.
• Her inflexible stance on the issue led to the breakdown in negotiations.