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Footman Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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footman

[ˈfʊt.mən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

historical servant

A footman is a male servant who is traditionally employed in a grand household, especially to serve at a table or perform various household tasks. During the 17th and 18th centuries, footmen were often employed in noble families and wore livery, which distinguished them as part of the household staff. Their duties could range from serving meals to taking care of the family's carriage.

Synonyms

attendant, servant, valet.

Examples of usage

  • The footman opened the door for the guests.
  • In the grand dining hall, the footman served the main course with grace.
  • The footman was dressed in a striking livery that showcased the family's status.
  • Every evening, the footman was responsible for lighting the candles in the dining room.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term comes from the 14th century when it referred to a soldier who fought on foot, differentiating them from mounted cavalry.
  • Footmen were often part of royal households, serving in functions like attending to the nobility or assisting in ceremonies.

Cultural Depictions

  • In period dramas and literature, footmen are frequently depicted in livery clothing, symbolizing their role in society.
  • Footmen have been portrayed in various films showing the grandeur and servitude in aristocratic households, adding drama and elegance.

Military Role

  • Historically, footmen played a crucial role in armies, providing infantry support during battles, often seen as the backbone of military forces.
  • The profession evolved over centuries, adapting to new tactics and technologies while remaining essential in ground forces.

Modern Usage

  • Today, the term 'footman' can be used broadly for any servant who assists higher-status individuals, but it's less common and often considered old-fashioned.
  • Some high-profile events, such as state banquets, still feature footmen, showcasing tradition and ceremonial importance.

Origin of 'footman'

The term 'footman' originates from the early 15th century, deriving from the combination of 'foot', referring to being on foot rather than riding, and 'man', indicating a male servant or attendant. Initially used to describe a servant who ran alongside a carriage, the role evolved over time into one that involved more formal duties within the household. By the 17th century, footmen had become an established part of the aristocratic household, often indicating the wealth and social status of the family they served. The livery they wore was not only a uniform but also a symbol of the family's prestige, setting them apart in public spaces. This term reflects the hierarchical structure of society during that era, where distinct roles were necessary for the functioning of household staff, thereby cementing the footman's place in historical context.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,854, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.