Folk tale: meaning, definitions and examples

A story passed down through generations that reflects the culture, values, and beliefs of a community. Often contains moral lessons and can include fantastical elements but is rooted in cultural tradition.

• 'The Tortoise and the Hare' is a popular folk tale that teaches the value of persistence.
• Many folk tales are shared orally before being written down.

A broad term for any story passed through generations that is a part of the shared cultural heritage. This can include folk tales, legends, myths, and fairy tales, often with lessons or cultural significance.

• Traditional stories often reflect the values and norms of a culture.
• 'The Boy Who Cried Wolf' is an example of a traditional story that has been told for generations.

A semi-historical story that may have some basis in fact but is greatly exaggerated and filled with mythic elements. Typically about heroes, historical figures, or significant events.

• The legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table involves both historical elements and mythical aspects.
• Legends like 'Robin Hood' often blend fact and fiction.

A type of story that involves magical and fantastical elements such as fairies, witches, and talking animals. Often intended for children, these stories usually have a clear good-vs-evil theme and a happy ending.

• 'Cinderella' is a classic fairy tale with a magical transformation and a happy ending.
• Fairy tales often start with 'Once upon a time'.