Foes: meaning, definitions and examples

Often used in literary or historical contexts. It gives a more formal and dramatic tone.

• In the battle, they stood bravely against their foes
• The king's foes plotted against him

General term for anyone who opposes or threatens someone. It has a negative connotation, often used to describe significant conflict or hostility.

• The two countries have been enemies for decades
• He knew he had to be cautious with his enemies planning against him

Typically used in competitive environments like sports, business or any situation involving a challenge or rivalry.

• In the courtroom, the lawyer faced formidable adversaries
• The chess champion met her toughest adversary in the finals

Commonly used in contexts where the conflict is more formalized, such as in games, sports, elections, or debates.

• She studied her opponent's moves carefully during the match
• The politician debated fiercely with his opponents

Used in situations where there is a strong, often hostile opposition, typically in a broad or dramatic context such as wars, battles, or longstanding personal conflicts. It carries a negative connotation.

• The knights prepared to face their foes on the battlefield.
• Despite their differences, common foes brought the two nations together.

Often used in storytelling or discussions about literature and drama to describe characters who oppose or conflict with the protagonist. It can also refer to someone who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something.

• In the novel, the antagonist plots to ruin the protagonist’s plans.
• Dr. Smith is often seen as the antagonist in the ongoing debate over climate change policies.

Suitable for situations involving competition in professional, academic, or personal contexts. Rivals are competitors who may have long-standing competition but the term does not necessarily imply hostility.

• Their business rivalry has lasted for decades.
• In school, they were academic rivals, always competing for the top grades.

Appropriate for competitive scenarios such as sports, games, or any situation where someone is trying to take on or contest something in a neutral to positive light.

• The new challengers in the tournament made the games more exciting.
• She is a formidable challenger for the title of world champion.