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Finite Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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finite

[ˈfaɪˌnaɪt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Adjective

mathematics

Having a fixed or limited number of elements or terms.

Synonyms

bounded, limited, restricted.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
finite

Duplicate term, see above.
limited

Used in everyday conversations to describe something that is not extensive or is restricted in quantity, extent, or scope.

  • We have a limited amount of time to complete this project.
  • The tickets are limited, so make sure to buy yours soon.
bounded

Often used in formal or technical contexts to describe something that is enclosed within fixed limits or boundaries.

  • The playground is bounded by a fence.
  • His responsibilities are clearly bounded by his job description.
restricted

Often used in contexts where some form of regulation or limitation has been imposed, usually by an authority or rule. It can carry a slightly negative connotation, implying limitation or control.

  • The area is restricted and requires authorization to enter.
  • His movements have been restricted due to the new regulations.

Examples of usage

  • The set of natural numbers is an example of a finite set.
  • The series converges because it has a finite number of terms.
Context #2 | Adjective

physics

Having bounds or limits; not infinite; measurable.

Synonyms

bounded, limited, measurable.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
finite

Used to describe something with limits or an end, often in math or science.

  • The number of stars in the sky is finite
  • Resources on Earth are finite
bounded

Indicates something that is confined within boundaries, often used in more abstract or mathematical contexts.

  • A bounded function in mathematics stays within certain limits
  • The garden is bounded by a fence
limited

Refers to something that is restricted in size, amount, or extent and often has a negative connotation.

  • We have a limited amount of time to finish the project
  • The offer is available for a limited period
measurable

Used to describe something that can be quantified or assessed, often in scientific or technical contexts.

  • We need measurable outcomes to determine the project's success
  • The effects of the new policy are measurable

Examples of usage

  • The universe is believed to be finite in size.
  • The speed of light is a finite quantity.
Context #3 | Adjective

general

Having an end or a limit.

Synonyms

bounded, limited, restricted.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
finite

Same as the first entry. Typically used to indicate something that has clear limits.

  • Her patience is finite
  • There are finite resources available
limited

General use; indicating a restriction in quantity, duration, or scope. Often used when speaking about resources or capacities.

  • The tickets are in limited supply
  • He has limited experience in this field
bounded

Often used in mathematical and physical contexts to describe things that have clear and defined limits.

  • The area is bounded by a fence
  • The function has a bounded domain
restricted

Used to describe something that is controlled or constrained, often implying rules or regulations. Can have a slightly negative connotation.

  • Access to the area is restricted
  • This diet is very restricted

Examples of usage

  • His patience is finite; it will run out eventually.
  • The resources available for the project are finite.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Mathematics

  • In mathematics, a finite set contains a specific number of elements, contrasting with infinite sets which have no bound.
  • Mathematicians often use the concept to address problems in calculus, where finite limits help determine behavior as values approach continuity.

Philosophy

  • Philosophers explore the concept of finiteness in relation to human existence, reflecting on how life is limited and what that means for purpose.
  • In discussions of time and space, the finite nature of human understanding challenges the perceptions of endless possibilities.

Literature

  • Many authors explore themes of finiteness in their works, often using it to highlight the fragility of life and the inevitability of endings.
  • Poets like Robert Frost have encapsulated the essence of finite experiences in their verses, expressing a deep connection to life's temporary nature.

Science

  • In physics, the concept of finiteness is crucial for understanding everything from particles to the observable universe, which we know has a limit.
  • Biological systems also exemplify finiteness; populations grow to a certain size before they are limited by resources in their environments.

Origin of 'finite'

Main points about word origin

  • The word originates from the Latin word 'finitus,' meaning 'limited' or 'having been ended.'
  • It was first used in English in the late Middle Ages, evolving to describe things that are countable or limited.

The word 'finite' comes from the Latin word 'finitus', which means 'having an end' or 'limited'. The concept of finiteness is fundamental in mathematics, physics, and many other fields of study. Understanding the limitations and boundaries of finite quantities is crucial for various calculations and analyses.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #3,797, this word is part of upper-intermediate vocabulary. While not among the most basic terms, it appears often enough to be valuable for advanced communication.