Financial institution: meaning, definitions and examples

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financial institution

 

[ fɪˈnænʃəl ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

banking services

A financial institution is an establishment that focuses on handling financial transactions, such as deposits, loans, investments, and currency exchange. These institutions may include banks, credit unions, and brokerage firms.

Synonyms

bank, brokerage firm, credit union.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
financial institution

This is a broad term that can be used to refer to any organization that deals with financial transactions, including but not limited to banks, credit unions, and brokerage firms. It is suitable for general discussions about the financial industry.

  • Many financial institutions are implementing new technologies to improve customer service.
  • Regulations for financial institutions have become stricter in recent years.
bank

This term is used when specifically referring to institutions that accept deposits, offer loans, and provide various other financial services like checking and savings accounts. This is the most common term people use when they talk about day-to-day financial transactions.

  • I need to go to the bank to deposit my paycheck.
  • Banks are offering lower mortgage rates this year.
credit union

This term is appropriate when referring to nonprofit financial cooperatives that are owned and run by their members. Credit unions often offer similar services to banks but are known for providing more personalized service and usually lower fees.

  • I chose a credit union because of the better interest rates on my savings account.
  • Credit unions are known for their community-focused approach.
brokerage firm

Use this term when referring to companies that offer services related to buying and selling securities, such as stocks and bonds. Brokerage firms are often involved in investments and trading.

  • She works at a brokerage firm and advises clients on stock investments.
  • Many brokerage firms now offer online trading platforms.

Examples of usage

  • I need to visit the financial institution to deposit my paycheck.
  • She works at a financial institution as a loan officer.
Context #2 | Noun

economic system

In the broader sense, a financial institution refers to the overall system within a country that manages the flow of money, credit, and investments. It plays a crucial role in the economy's stability and growth.

Synonyms

banking system, financial system, monetary system.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
financial institution

Used when referring to companies or organizations that deal with financial transactions, such as banks, credit unions, and investment firms.

  • 1
  • 'He works at a well-known financial institution in the city
  • ' 2
  • 'Financial institutions play a crucial role in the economy
  • '
financial system

Used when describing the broader network of financial institutions, markets, and instruments that facilitate the flow of money within an economy.

  • 1
  • 'The stability of the financial system is crucial for investor confidence
  • ' 2
  • 'He specializes in analyzing the global financial system
  • '
banking system

Used when discussing the network of banks and the regulations that govern them, generally within a specific country or globally.

  • 1
  • 'The banking system has undergone significant reforms over the past decade
  • ' 2
  • 'A stable banking system is essential for economic growth
  • '
monetary system

Used when talking about the mechanisms and policies that govern the supply of money and affect interest rates in an economy.

  • 1
  • 'The central bank plays a pivotal role in managing the monetary system
  • ' 2
  • 'Changes in the monetary system can impact inflation rates
  • '

Examples of usage

  • The financial institution in this country is regulated by the central bank.
  • The government is working to strengthen the financial institution to attract more foreign investment.

Translations

Translations of the word "financial institution" in other languages:

🇵🇹 instituição financeira

🇮🇳 वित्तीय संस्था

🇩🇪 Finanzinstitut

🇮🇩 lembaga keuangan

🇺🇦 фінансова установа

🇵🇱 instytucja finansowa

🇯🇵 金融機関

🇫🇷 institution financière

🇪🇸 institución financiera

🇹🇷 finans kurumu

🇰🇷 금융 기관

🇸🇦 مؤسسة مالية

🇨🇿 finanční instituce

🇸🇰 finančná inštitúcia

🇨🇳 金融机构

🇸🇮 finančna institucija

🇮🇸 fjármálastofnun

🇰🇿 қаржы институты

🇬🇪 საფინანსო ინსტიტუტი

🇦🇿 maliyyə institutu

🇲🇽 institución financiera

Etymology

The term 'financial institution' originated in the early 19th century to describe entities that provided financial services to individuals and businesses. Over time, the concept expanded to include various types of organizations involved in managing money and investments. Today, financial institutions play a critical role in the global economy by facilitating transactions, allocating capital, and influencing monetary policies.