Fiefdom: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ฐ
fiefdom
[ หfiหf.dษm ]
medieval, governance
A fiefdom refers to a sphere of control or influence over a certain area, typically in the context of feudalism. In historical terms, it is a land held under the feudal system, where a lord granted land to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and military service. The term implies a degree of absolute power where the lord exercises authority over the vassal's activities within the fief. Fiefdoms were common in medieval Europe, allowing for a structured hierarchy of power and land ownership. Today, the term can also represent any domain where someone has significant control or influence.
Synonyms
domain, lands, province, realm, territory
Examples of usage
- He ruled his fiefdom with an iron fist.
- The politician treated the city as his own fiefdom.
- Fiefdoms were essential in maintaining feudal loyalty.
- The concept of a fiefdom can be applied to modern corporate hierarchies.
- The king granted a fiefdom to his most trusted knight.
Translations
Translations of the word "fiefdom" in other languages:
๐ต๐น feudo
๐ฎ๐ณ เคซเคฟเคผเคซเคกเคฎ
๐ฉ๐ช Lehen
- Fief
- Herrschaft
๐ฎ๐ฉ feodalisme
๐บ๐ฆ ัะตะพะด
- ะฒะปะฐะดะฐ
- ัะตะพะดะฐะปัะฝะต ะฒะพะปะพะดัะฝะฝั
๐ต๐ฑ fief
- lenno
- domena
๐ฏ๐ต ๅฐๅ
- ้ ๅฐ
- ๆ้
๐ซ๐ท fief
๐ช๐ธ feudo
๐น๐ท fevkalade
- sahiplik
- tahakkรผm
๐ฐ๐ท ๋ดํ
- ์์ง
- ์์ฃผ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุฅูุทุงุน
๐จ๐ฟ lรฉno
๐ธ๐ฐ lรฉno
๐จ๐ณ ๅฐๅฐ
- ๅฐ้
- ้ขๅฐ
๐ธ๐ฎ fief
- fevd
- gospodarstvo
๐ฎ๐ธ fief
๐ฐ๐ฟ ัะตะพะด
- าัะทัาัััะปัา
- ะธะตะปัะบ
๐ฌ๐ช แคแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ feod
๐ฒ๐ฝ feudo
Etymology
The word 'fiefdom' originates from the Middle Ages, specifically from the term 'fief', which denotes a piece of land granted by a lord to a vassal. The concept of fief is derived from the Old French 'fief', which itself has roots in the Germanic word 'fihu', meaning cattle or property. This form of land ownership made its appearance in the feudal system that dominated Europe during the 9th to the 15th centuries. In this hierarchical structure, land ownership signified power and control, with lords granting fiefs to vassals in exchange for service. As the system evolved, the term came to represent any domain of control or influence, transcending its medieval origins. Today, 'fiefdom' is often used metaphorically to describe any personal domain or area of authority, reflecting its enduring legacy in the English language.
Word Frequency Rank
Ranking #36,957, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.
- ...
- 36954 suffuse
- 36955 empanelled
- 36956 gabbling
- 36957 fiefdom
- 36958 motorization
- 36959 melodiously
- 36960 bordello
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