Few Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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few

[fjuː ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Determiner

a small number of

constituting the minority of people or things

Synonyms

not many, several, some.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
few

Used to describe a small number of items, generally indicating scarcity. It often has a slight negative connotation, suggesting a lack of something.

  • There are few options left for dinner.
  • He has few friends in the city.
some

Indicates an unspecified number or amount that is more than a few, often used in a neutral or context-dependent manner. It can imply a number that is adequate but not large.

  • Can I have some water?
  • There are some cookies on the table.
several

Describes a number that is more than a few but still relatively small. It suggests a greater number than 'few' or 'a few' but less clarity about the exact count.

  • She made several phone calls in the morning.
  • There were several issues that needed attention.
not many

Highlights the small number of items, often emphasizing the insufficiency or rarity. It usually carries a neutral to slightly negative connotation.

  • Not many people attended the meeting.
  • There are not many solutions to this problem.

Examples of usage

  • I have a few friends in this city
  • Only a few people attended the meeting
Context #2 | Pronoun

a small number of

used to emphasize how small a number of people or things is

Synonyms

a small number, hardly any, scarcely any.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
few

Used to refer to a small quantity or number of people or things, typically when emphasizing that there are not many.

  • Few people attended the meeting
  • There were few cookies left in the jar
a small number

Used to state the precise lack of many, more formally referring to the quantity.

  • A small number of students were late for class
  • The survey received only a small number of responses
hardly any

Used when emphasizing an extremely limited quantity or number, sometimes with a slight sense of surprise or disappointment.

  • There were hardly any tickets left for the concert
  • Hardly any light entered the room
scarcely any

Used to convey an almost complete absence of something, often carrying a slightly more formal tone.

  • Scarcely any water remained in the bottle
  • There were scarcely any opportunities for advancement

Examples of usage

  • Few will deny that changes are necessary
  • Few of the students have passed the exam
Context #3 | Adjective

a small number of

not many but more than one or two

Synonyms

not many, several, some.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
few

Can also emphasize a smaller quantity than expected or needed.

  • Only a few people came to the meeting
  • We have a few minutes left before the show starts
some

Indicates an unspecified but limited number or amount, suggesting more than one but not necessarily many.

  • She needs some time to think
  • Can you lend me some money?
several

Implies more than two but not a large number, often somewhere between three and nine.

  • She has traveled to several countries
  • There are several reasons why this plan might not work
not many

Indicates a small quantity, similar to 'few,' but is generally softer and less emphatic.

  • Not many students passed the exam
  • There are not many options available

Examples of usage

  • He had a few friends over for a barbecue
  • She gave him a few cookies

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Research shows people perceive 'few' differently, often influenced by personal experiences and expectations.
  • In social settings, having a few close friends is linked to greater happiness than having many acquaintances.
  • The concept of 'few' can lead to feelings of exclusivity or intimacy in groups.

Pop Culture

  • Songs and movies often highlight themes of having 'few friends' to emphasize the importance of deeper connections.
  • The phrase 'a few good men' became famous from a popular military courtroom drama, illustrating the value of quality over quantity.
  • In literature, characters often reflect on having 'few choices', underscoring moments of significant decision-making.

Science

  • In statistics, 'few' can sometimes refer to a sample size that is small enough to limit the reliability of conclusions.
  • In ecology, 'few' species in an ecosystem may indicate an unbalanced or unhealthy environment.
  • The concept of 'few' is fundamental in various fields, from mathematics to social sciences, where it signifies a limited dataset.

Origin of 'few'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Old English 'feewe', which means a small number.
  • Related words in other languages include 'poco' in Spanish and 'peu' in French, showing similar meanings across cultures.
  • The word has roots in Proto-Germanic language, emphasizing the idea of scarcity.

The word 'few' has Old English origins, coming from the word 'feawe', meaning 'not many'. Over time, its usage has evolved to convey the idea of a small number or a minority. The word has been used in various contexts to describe a limited quantity of people or things, emphasizing scarcity or insufficiency.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #149, this word is extremely common in English. It's a crucial part of basic vocabulary that's used constantly in both spoken and written communication, making it essential for even basic conversations.