Fetid Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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fetid

[ˈfɛtɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

smelly

Having an unpleasant or offensive odor; stinking.

Synonyms

foul, malodorous, putrid, rank.

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Word Description / Examples
fetid

Describes an extremely unpleasant smell, often associated with decay or rot, typically used in a formal or literary context.

  • The fetid odor of the old, abandoned house made it clear that something had died inside.
foul

Commonly used in everyday speech to describe something that smells very bad, often with a connotation of disgust.

  • The trash can emitted a foul smell after being left out in the sun for days.
putrid

Describes something rotten or decomposing, usually with a strong, offensive smell; often used in a vivid or dramatic context.

  • The putrid smell of the spoiled meat made everyone in the room gag.
malodorous

A formal term often used in scientific, medical, or technical contexts to describe a bad smell.

  • The lab detected malodorous bacteria in the contaminated water sample.
rank

Describes a strong, unpleasant smell, and can also imply something is extremely offensive; commonly used in informal speech.

  • The locker room was rank with the smell of sweat and dirty socks.

Examples of usage

  • The fetid smell of rotten eggs filled the room.
  • She wrinkled her nose at the fetid stench coming from the garbage can.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Certain bacteria produce fetid smells when they break down organic matter, especially when it decays.
  • Fetid odors can be warning signs; for example, a strong smell in water might indicate contamination.
  • Certain animals, like skunks, use foul-smelling sprays as a defense mechanism, highlighting nature's ways of signaling danger.

Literature

  • In literature, fetid environments often symbolize decay, corruption, or moral decline, as seen in gothic works.
  • Authors use fetid imagery to evoke strong emotions, creating vivid scenes that stick with readers.
  • The concept of fetidity appears in Shakespeare's plays, enhancing the atmosphere of dire situations and tragic flaws.

Pop Culture

  • In movies and television, characters may comically react to fetid smells, often as a shorthand for bad situations.
  • Fetid themes can be found in various horror genres, where bad odors enhance the unsettling environment.
  • Popular cartoons often exaggerate fetidity for humor, depicting characters fainting or dramatically reacting to ridiculous smells.

Origin of 'fetid'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from Latin 'fetidus,' which means 'stinking' or 'foul-smelling.'
  • In Middle English, 'fetid' was used to describe decaying matter and strong bad odors.
  • Related words include 'fetor,' meaning an awful smell, showing how the concept has remained in language for centuries.

The word 'fetid' originated in the late 16th century from the Latin word 'fetidus', which means 'stinking'. It has been used to describe foul odors and smells that are offensive to the senses.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #23,722, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.