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Ferric Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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ferric

[หˆfษ›rษชk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

chemical compound

Ferric refers to the trivalent iron ion, denoting iron that has a +3 oxidation state. It is commonly found in various iron compounds and plays a crucial role in many biological processes, particularly in oxygen transport. Ferric compounds can combine with other elements, forming salts or oxides that are often involved in industrial applications. Due to its reactivity, ferric ion participates in numerous chemical reactions, making it significant in both organic and inorganic chemistry.

Synonyms

iron(III), trivalent iron.

Examples of usage

  • Ferric chloride is often used in water treatment.
  • The ferric ion can easily be reduced to ferrous ion.
  • In biological systems, ferric ions are important for hemoglobin function.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • In chemistry, 'ferric' refers to iron in its +3 oxidation state, contrasting with 'ferrous,' which refers to the +2 state.
  • Ferric compounds are often used in water treatment processes due to their ability to bind with impurities.

Industry

  • Ferric oxide, commonly known as rust, occurs when iron reacts with oxygen and water, which can weaken structures over time.
  • Ferric chloride is used in the production of electronics and water purification, showcasing its utility across industries.

History

  • Iron has been used since ancient times; the 'ferric' form was essential in creating tools and weapons for civilizations.
  • In the 18th century, advancements in metallurgy allowed for better iron and steel production, enhancing the 'ferric' application in construction.

Culture

  • Ferric materials often play a role in art; for example, they are used in pigments for paints, highlighting their cultural significance.
  • Modern sculptures and installations frequently incorporate ferric elements, representing strength and resilience.

Origin of 'ferric'

Main points about word origin

  • Derived from the Latin word 'ferrum', meaning iron, indicating its deep roots in the history of metals.
  • The suffix 'ic' denotes a relationship to a specific element, often found in names of chemicals and compounds.

The term 'ferric' originates from the Latin word 'ferrum,' meaning iron. Its usage in English dates back to the early 19th century, aligning with the development of modern chemistry and the need for specific terms to describe various states of iron. While 'ferrous' refers to the +2 oxidation state of iron, 'ferric' distinguishes the +3 oxidation state, essential in both chemical nomenclature and practical applications. The systematic naming convention adopted during the chemical revolution allowed chemists to communicate more effectively about the properties and behaviors of different iron compounds. The study of ferric compounds has expanded in various fields, including metallurgy, environmental science, and biochemistry, as their role in catalysis and biological systems is crucial for numerous processes.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,052, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.