Fatwa: meaning, definitions and examples

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fatwa

 

[ˈfatwɑː ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

Islamic law

A ruling on a point of Islamic law given by a recognized authority.

Synonyms

decree, edict, pronouncement.

Examples of usage

  • The cleric issued a fatwa against the controversial book.
  • The fatwa declared the new regulations to be in accordance with Islamic principles.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term 'fatwa' comes from the Arabic word 'fata', which means 'to give an opinion'.
  • In classical Arabic, it is derived from the root words that express 'youth' and 'clarity', hinting at guidance.
  • The word has been used for centuries, evolving in its application as Islamic scholarship developed.

Historical Context

  • Fatwas date back to the time of Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the first major figure to issue them based on Quranic principles.
  • Many famous Islamic scholars, like Ibn Hanbal and Al-Ghazali, have contributed to the tradition of issuing fatwas.
  • In various Islamic empires, fatwas played a key role in legal matters, guiding rulers and the public.

Modern Usage

  • In contemporary society, fatwas can address modern issues like technology, finance, and global crises.
  • Notable fatwas, like those addressing terrorism or social behavior, often make headlines and generate discussions.
  • Online platforms have emerged where scholars provide fatwas, making the process more accessible to the public.

Cultural Significance

  • Fatwas can reflect different interpretations of Islamic law, showing the diversity within the Muslim community.
  • In some cultures, a fatwa symbolizes authority and can sway public opinion on various issues.
  • Culturally, fatwas are sometimes sensationalized in media, leading to misconceptions about their scope and impact.

Psychological Impact

  • Receiving a fatwa can provide emotional reassurance to individuals seeking guidance on moral dilemmas.
  • The issuance of a fatwa can create a sense of community among believers who share similar values or concerns.
  • The fear of negative fatwas can influence behavior, pushing individuals to conform to social or religious norms.

Translations

Translations of the word "fatwa" in other languages:

🇵🇹 fatwa

🇮🇳 फ़तवा

🇩🇪 Fatwa

🇮🇩 fatwa

🇺🇦 фетва

🇵🇱 fatwa

🇯🇵 ファトワ

🇫🇷 fatwa

🇪🇸 fatwa

🇹🇷 fetva

🇰🇷 파트와

🇸🇦 فتوى

🇨🇿 fatwa

🇸🇰 fatwa

🇨🇳 法特瓦

🇸🇮 fatva

🇮🇸 fatwa

🇰🇿 пәтуа

🇬🇪 ფatwa

🇦🇿 fətva

🇲🇽 fatwa

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,741 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.