Fatwa: meaning, definitions and examples
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fatwa
[ˈfatwɑː ]
Definition
Islamic law
A ruling on a point of Islamic law given by a recognized authority.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The cleric issued a fatwa against the controversial book.
- The fatwa declared the new regulations to be in accordance with Islamic principles.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The term 'fatwa' comes from the Arabic word 'fata', which means 'to give an opinion'.
- In classical Arabic, it is derived from the root words that express 'youth' and 'clarity', hinting at guidance.
- The word has been used for centuries, evolving in its application as Islamic scholarship developed.
Historical Context
- Fatwas date back to the time of Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the first major figure to issue them based on Quranic principles.
- Many famous Islamic scholars, like Ibn Hanbal and Al-Ghazali, have contributed to the tradition of issuing fatwas.
- In various Islamic empires, fatwas played a key role in legal matters, guiding rulers and the public.
Modern Usage
- In contemporary society, fatwas can address modern issues like technology, finance, and global crises.
- Notable fatwas, like those addressing terrorism or social behavior, often make headlines and generate discussions.
- Online platforms have emerged where scholars provide fatwas, making the process more accessible to the public.
Cultural Significance
- Fatwas can reflect different interpretations of Islamic law, showing the diversity within the Muslim community.
- In some cultures, a fatwa symbolizes authority and can sway public opinion on various issues.
- Culturally, fatwas are sometimes sensationalized in media, leading to misconceptions about their scope and impact.
Psychological Impact
- Receiving a fatwa can provide emotional reassurance to individuals seeking guidance on moral dilemmas.
- The issuance of a fatwa can create a sense of community among believers who share similar values or concerns.
- The fear of negative fatwas can influence behavior, pushing individuals to conform to social or religious norms.
Translations
Translations of the word "fatwa" in other languages:
🇵🇹 fatwa
🇮🇳 फ़तवा
🇩🇪 Fatwa
🇮🇩 fatwa
🇺🇦 фетва
🇵🇱 fatwa
🇯🇵 ファトワ
🇫🇷 fatwa
🇪🇸 fatwa
🇹🇷 fetva
🇰🇷 파트와
🇸🇦 فتوى
🇨🇿 fatwa
🇸🇰 fatwa
🇨🇳 法特瓦
🇸🇮 fatva
🇮🇸 fatwa
🇰🇿 пәтуа
🇬🇪 ფatwa
🇦🇿 fətva
🇲🇽 fatwa