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Fathom Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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fathom

[ˈfæð.əm ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

understanding depth

To fathom something means to understand it thoroughly or to grasp its meaning. It often implies a deep comprehension of a complex idea or emotional state.

Synonyms

comprehend, figure out, grasp, understand.

Examples of usage

  • I can't quite fathom why she made that decision.
  • He tried to fathom the intricacies of quantum mechanics.
  • It's hard to fathom the depth of his sorrow.
Context #2 | Noun

measurement depth

A fathom is a unit of length used to measure the depth of water. One fathom is equal to six feet.

Synonyms

depth, measure.

Examples of usage

  • The diver descended to a depth of thirty fathoms.
  • The soundings showed that the ship was in waters of ten fathoms deep.
  • Fathoms are commonly used in nautical navigation.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'fathom'

The word 'fathom' has its origins in the Old English term 'fĂŚĂ°m', which means 'to embrace' or 'to encircle'. Historically, it referred to the span of a person's outstretched arms, which was used as a rough measure of length. This original meaning is retained in the nautical sense, where a fathom is defined as the distance between the tips of a person's outstretched arms, and later became standardized to six feet. The word evolved over the centuries to also denote an understanding of complex or profound concepts, aligning with the idea of 'embracing' a knowledge or comprehension. Its dual usage in both physical measurement and metaphorical understanding showcases the richness of the English language and its adaptability.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,540, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.